|
|
|
|
ºÐ·ù |
¼ººÐ |
»óÇ°¸í |
¿ë¹ý |
Renal
clear-
ance? |
CSF
penet-
ration? |
Spectrum
of
activity |
FDA |
¼¼Æ÷¸· |
polyene macrolides |
Amphotericin
B |
|
0.3~1.5mg
/kg/d IV |
No |
Poor |
All major
pathogens
except
scedosporium |
B |
Amphotericin
B lipid
complex |
|
5mg/kg/d IV |
No |
Poor |
Same as
Amphotericin B,
above |
B |
Liposomal
Amphotericin
B |
Ambisome
50mg |
3~6mg
/kg/d IV |
No |
Poor |
Same as
Amphotericin B,
above |
B |
Nystatin |
Mycostatin
100KIU/1mL |
(40¸¸~60¸¸IU 4~5ȸ) |
|
|
|
B/C |
florinated
cytosine
analog |
5-Flucytocine |
|
100~150mg
/kg/d # 4 po |
Yes |
Yes |
Cryptococcosis,
Candidiasis,
Chromomycosis |
C |
azoles |
Imida-
zole |
Ketoconazole |
Nizoral
cream
2% |
(1~2ȸ ȯºÎ¿¡ ¹Ù¸¥´Ù) |
No |
Poor |
Nonmeeningeal
histoplasmosis & Coccidioidomycosis, Blastomycosis,
Paracoccidioidomycosis,
Mucosal candidiasis
(except urinary) |
C |
Ketoconazole
tab 200mg |
200~800mg
/kg/d # 1~2 po |
C |
Miconazole |
|
(¹«Á» : 2ȸ 4ÁÖ È¯ºÎ¿¡ ¹Ù¸§) |
|
|
|
C |
Tria-
zole |
Fluconazole |
Diflucan
inj
100mg |
100~400mg
/d # 1~2 |
Yes |
Yes |
Mucosal candidiasis
(including urinary tract),
Cryptococcosis,
Histoplasmosis,
Coccidiodomycosis |
C |
Diflucan
cap
50mg |
IV or po |
C |
Itraconazole |
Sporanox
cap
100mg |
100~400mg
/d # 1~2 po |
Yes |
Variable |
Histoplasmosis,
Coccidioidomycosis,
Blastomycosis, Paracoccidioidomycosis,
Mucosal candidiasis
(except urinary),
Sporotrichosis,
Aspergillosis,
Chromomycosis
|
C |
|
200~400mg
/d # 1~2 IV |
C |
Posaconazole |
|
400~800mg
/d # 1~2 po |
No |
Yes |
Limited data
suggest broad
range of activity
influding zygomycosis |
°øÀÎ |
Voriconazole |
|
200~400mg
/d # 2 po |
|
|
All major pathogens
except zygomycetes
and Sporotrichosis |
°øÀÎ |
|
(LD) 12mg
/kg IV for 2days
(MD) 6mg
/kg/d # 2 IV |
Yes |
Yes |
°øÀÎ |
allyamines |
Naftifine |
|
(Å©¸² 1ȸ °Ö
2ȸ 4ÁÖ ¹Ù¸§) |
|
|
|
B |
Terbinafine |
Lamisil
cream
1% 15g |
(¹«Á» 2ȸ
1~4ÁÖ ¹Ù¸§) |
|
|
Dermatophytes,
Sporotrichosis |
B |
|
250mg
/d # 1 po |
Yes |
Poor |
B |
¼¼Æ÷º® |
echino-
candins |
Anidulafungin |
|
|
|
|
|
°øÀÎ |
Micafungin |
|
|
|
|
|
C |
Caspofungin |
|
(LD) 70mg IV
(MD) 50mg
/d # 1 IV |
< 50% |
Poor |
Asperigillosis,
Candidiasis |
C |
|
|
ºÐ·ù |
¼ººÐ |
»óÇ°¸í |
ÀûÀÀÁõ |
ºÎÀÛ¿ë |
FDA |
¼¼Æ÷¸· |
polyene macrolides |
Amphotericin B |
|
¨ç Cryptococcosis : 0.5~0.6mg/kg/d
¨è Candidiasis : 0.5~0.5mg/kg/d 2ÁÖ
¨é Aspergillosis : 1~1.5mg/kg/d ;
1.5~2g
¨ê Mucormycosis : 1~1.5mg/kg/d,
¼ö¼úº´Çà |
¨ç ¿ÀÇÑ, ¹ß¿ (hydrocortisone 25mg),
Ç÷Àü¼º Á¤¸Æ¿° (heparin)
¨è ½Åµ¶¼º
(NS 1L/day ¡æ K ¼Õ½Ç Áõ°¡·Î
½ÉºÎÀü, ºÎÁ¾, º¹¼ö)
¨é ºóÇ÷
(¡ñ Erythropoietin »ý¼º ¾ïÁ¦) |
B |
Amphotericin
B lipid complex |
|
Cryptococcus,
Candida,
Aspergillus,
Mucor µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ
Àü½Å¼º Áø±Õ
°¨¿°Áõ¿¡¼ Amphotericin B
doxycholateÀÇ
½Åµ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ
Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Åõ¾àÀÌ
ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϰųª
deoxycholate
Á¦Á¦·Î Ä¡·áÇؼ
½ÇÆÐÇÑ °æ¿ì |
Ư¼º |
AB |
ABLC |
ABCD |
AmB |
B |
±¸Á¶ |
Mice-
lles |
Ribbons |
Disks |
Unila-
mellar
vesi-
cles |
Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔ ¿¬°üºÎÀÛ¿ë |
+++ |
++ |
++ |
+ |
B |
Liposomal
Amphotericin B |
Ambisome
50mg |
½Åµ¶¼º |
++++ |
+/- |
+/- |
+/- |
ºóÇ÷ |
++++ |
+/+ |
+/- |
+/- |
Nystatin |
Mycostatin
100KIU/1mL |
¨ç ÇǺΰ¨¿°Áõ
: ±âÀú±Í ÇǺο°,
°¢±¸¼ø¿°
¨è ±¸°Äµð´ÙÁõ
(thrush)
¨é Áúĵð´ÙÁõ
: ÁúÁ¤Á¦,
ÁúÅ©¸²
¨ê ¿¹¹æÀû »ç¿ë
: Ç×¾ÏÈÇÐÄ¡·áÁßÀÎ
¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çȯÀÚ |
Nystatin º¹¿ë·®
500¸¸ ´ÜÀ§
ÀÌ»ó °æ¿ì
: ¾à°£ÀÇ ¿À½É,
±¸Åä, ¼³»ç |
B/C |
florinated
cytosine
analog |
5-Flucytocine |
|
Amphotericin
B + 5-FC :
¨ç Candida,
Cryptococcus¿¡
´ëÇØ »ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë
¨è ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõ ÀÌ¿Ü
ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ
Cryptococcus
¼ö¸·¿° Ä¡·á |
¨ç °£±â´ÉÀå¾Ö
: 5~7% ȯÀÚ, ¹«Áõ»ó, °¡¿ªÀû
¨è ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõ, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼ÒÁõ
: Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÇÕº´Áõ
½É°¢ÇÑ °ñ¼ö Àå¾Ö
: ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈ£³ªÀÚ,
Amphotericin B º´¿ë
¨é À§ÀåÀå¾Ö
: Àå°ü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
5-FU·Î º¯ÇØ µ¶¼º °¡Áü
¨ê ±âÇü¹ß»ý |
C |
azoles |
Imida-
zole |
Ketoconazole |
Nizoral
cream
2% |
±¸°, Áú
¹× ½Äµµ
ĵð´ÙÁõ,
¸¸¼º Á¡¸·-ÇǺÎ
ĵð´ÙÁõ,
¸é¿ª´ÉÀÌ Á¤»óÀÎ
»ç¶÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀϺÎ
histoplasmosis,
blastomycosis,
coccidioidomycosis, paracocci-
diomycosis
|
¨ç ¿À½É, ±¸Åä
(3~10%)
¨è ¹ßÁø, ¼Ò¾ç°¨, ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ
°£ È¿¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇ Áõ°¡
¨é Àü°Ý¼º °£¿°
: µå¹°Áö¸¸ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÓ |
C |
Ketoconazole
tab
200mg |
C |
Miconazole |
|
|
|
C |
Tria-
zole |
Fluconazole |
Diflucan
inj
100mg |
±¤¹üÀ§ Ç×Áø±Õ
È¿°ú |
¨ç ¿À½É, ±¸Åä,
º¹Åë, ¼³»ç (5%)
¨è ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ßÁø, µÎÅë,
ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °£È¿¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇ Áõ°¡ (3%)
¨é ±âÀú ±äÁúȯÀÚ/°£µ¶¼º
¾àÁ¦ º¹¿ë½Ã Ȳ´Þ µî °£µ¶¼º
¨ê Fluconazole Åõ¿© AIDSȯÀÚ :
Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Stevens-Johnson
ÁõÈıº, ¹ÚÅ»¼º ÇǺΠ¹ßÁø |
C |
Diflucan
cap
50mg |
C |
Itraconazole |
Sporanox
cap
100mg |
±¤¹üÀ§ Ç×Áø±Õ
È¿°ú |
¨ç À§Àå°ü°è ºÎÀÛ¿ë
(5~15%)
¨è ¼Ò¾ç°¨, µÎÅë, ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ
°£È¿¼ÒÄ¡ Áõ°¡, ¹ß±âºÎÀü,
¼º¿å°¨Åð µî
¨é 600mg/d ÀÌ»ó º¹¿ë½Ã ºÎ½Å ¾ïÁ¦ |
C |
C |
Posaconazole |
|
|
|
°øÀÎ |
Voriconazole |
|
Candida supp.
: >
Fluconazole C.
albicans, C.krusei,
C.parapsilosis,
C.tropicalis : >
Fluconazole
Asperigillus spp. : =
Amphotericin B |
¨ç ´«ºÎ½É, ½Ã·Â
ÀúÇÏ µî
(15%)
¨è ´ãÁó ¿ïü¼º °£±â´É ÀÌ»ó
(10%) |
°øÀÎ |
°øÀÎ |
allyamines |
Naftifine |
|
üºÎ¹é¼±, ¿Ï¼±,
Á·ºÎ¹é¼±
: 1% 2ȸ 4ÁÖ |
µµÆ÷ºÎÀ§ ÀÛ¿°¨,
Â´Â ´À³¦ (5%) |
B |
Terbinafine |
Lamisil
cream
1% 15g |
üºÎ¹é¼±, ¿Ï¼±,
Á·ºÎ¹é¼±
(80% ÀÓ»óÈ¿°ú) |
¨ç ¸À°¨°¢ ¼Ò½Ç
(0.13%)
: §¸À¡æ¾´¸À¡æ´Ü¸À
¡æ½Å¸À (Áß´Ü ÈÄ È¸º¹)
¨è ±¤°ú¹Î¼º ¹ßÁø,
Stevens-Johnson ÁõÈıº,
°£±â´É Àå¾Ö |
B |
|
üºÎ¹é¼±, ¿Ï¼±,
Á·ºÎ¹é¼±, Á¶°©¹é¼±
(°æ±¸) |
B |
¼¼Æ÷º® |
echino-
candins |
Anidulafungin |
|
|
|
°øÀÎ |
Micafungin |
|
|
|
C |
Caspofungin |
|
invasive
Aspergillus
infection |
serum aikaline
phosphatease,
transaminases »ó½Â |
C |
|
|
|
|