2007. 3¿ù
½Å¾à¼Ò°³     º¸ÇèÁ¤º¸   NEWS
 
 
¿ø³» Ç×Áø±ÕÁ¦ ºÐ·ù
 
ºÐ·ù ¼ººÐ »óÇ°¸í ¿ë¹ý Renal
clear-
ance?
CSF
penet-
ration?
Spectrum
of
activity
FDA
¼¼Æ÷¸· polyene macrolides Amphotericin
B
  0.3~1.5mg
/kg/d IV
No Poor All major
pathogens
except
scedosporium
B
Amphotericin
B lipid
complex
  5mg/kg/d IV No Poor Same as
Amphotericin B,
above
B
Liposomal
Amphotericin
B
Ambisome
50mg
3~6mg
/kg/d IV
No Poor Same as
Amphotericin B,
above
B
Nystatin Mycostatin
100KIU/1mL
(40¸¸~60¸¸IU 4~5ȸ)       B/C
florinated
cytosine
analog
5-Flucytocine   100~150mg
/kg/d # 4 po
Yes Yes Cryptococcosis,
Candidiasis,
Chromomycosis
C
azoles Imida-
zole
Ketoconazole Nizoral
cream
2%
(1~2ȸ ȯºÎ¿¡ ¹Ù¸¥´Ù) No Poor Nonmeeningeal
histoplasmosis & Coccidioidomycosis, Blastomycosis, Paracoccidioidomycosis,
Mucosal candidiasis
(except urinary)
C
Ketoconazole
tab 200mg
200~800mg
/kg/d # 1~2 po
C
Miconazole   (¹«Á» : 2ȸ 4ÁÖ È¯ºÎ¿¡ ¹Ù¸§)       C
Tria-
zole
Fluconazole Diflucan
inj
100mg
100~400mg
/d # 1~2
Yes Yes Mucosal candidiasis
(including urinary tract),
Cryptococcosis,
Histoplasmosis,
Coccidiodomycosis
C
Diflucan
cap
50mg
IV or po C
Itraconazole Sporanox
cap
100mg
100~400mg
/d # 1~2 po
Yes Variable

Histoplasmosis,
Coccidioidomycosis,
Blastomycosis, Paracoccidioidomycosis,
Mucosal candidiasis
(except urinary),
Sporotrichosis,
Aspergillosis,
Chromomycosis

C
  200~400mg
/d # 1~2 IV
C
Posaconazole   400~800mg
/d # 1~2 po
No Yes Limited data
suggest broad
range of activity
influding zygomycosis
°øÀÎ
Voriconazole   200~400mg
/d # 2 po
    All major pathogens
except zygomycetes
and Sporotrichosis
°øÀÎ
  (LD) 12mg
/kg IV for 2days
(MD) 6mg
/kg/d # 2 IV  
Yes Yes °øÀÎ
allyamines Naftifine   (Å©¸² 1ȸ °Ö
2ȸ 4ÁÖ ¹Ù¸§)
      B
Terbinafine Lamisil
cream
1% 15g
(¹«Á» 2ȸ
1~4ÁÖ ¹Ù¸§)
    Dermatophytes,
Sporotrichosis
B
  250mg
/d # 1 po
Yes Poor B
¼¼Æ÷º® echino-
candins
Anidulafungin           °øÀÎ
Micafungin           C
Caspofungin   (LD) 70mg IV
(MD) 50mg
/d # 1 IV
< 50% Poor Asperigillosis,
Candidiasis
C
 
ºÐ·ù ¼ººÐ »óÇ°¸í ÀûÀÀÁõ ºÎÀÛ¿ë FDA
¼¼Æ÷¸· polyene macrolides Amphotericin B   ¨ç Cryptococcosis : 0.5~0.6mg/kg/d
¨è Candidiasis : 0.5~0.5mg/kg/d 2ÁÖ
¨é Aspergillosis : 1~1.5mg/kg/d ;
1.5~2g
¨ê Mucormycosis : 1~1.5mg/kg/d,
¼ö¼úº´Çà
¨ç ¿ÀÇÑ, ¹ß¿­ (hydrocortisone 25mg),
Ç÷Àü¼º Á¤¸Æ¿° (heparin)
¨è ½Åµ¶¼º
(NS 1L/day ¡æ K ¼Õ½Ç Áõ°¡·Î
½ÉºÎÀü, ºÎÁ¾, º¹¼ö)
¨é ºóÇ÷
(¡ñ Erythropoietin »ý¼º ¾ïÁ¦)
B
Amphotericin B lipid complex   Cryptococcus,
Candida,
Aspergillus,
Mucor µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ
Àü½Å¼º Áø±Õ
°¨¿°Áõ¿¡¼­ Amphotericin B
doxycholateÀÇ
½Åµ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ
Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Åõ¾àÀÌ
ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϰųª
deoxycholate
Á¦Á¦·Î Ä¡·áÇؼ­
½ÇÆÐÇÑ °æ¿ì
Ư¼º AB ABLC ABCD AmB B
±¸Á¶ Mice-
lles
Ribbons Disks Unila-
mellar
vesi-
cles
Á¤¸ÆÁÖÀÔ ¿¬°üºÎÀÛ¿ë +++ ++ ++ +
B
Liposomal  Amphotericin B Ambisome
50mg
½Åµ¶¼º ++++ +/- +/- +/-
ºóÇ÷ ++++ +/+ +/- +/-
Nystatin Mycostatin
100KIU/1mL
¨ç ÇǺΰ¨¿°Áõ
: ±âÀú±Í ÇǺο°,
°¢±¸¼ø¿°
¨è ±¸°­Ä­µð´ÙÁõ
(thrush)
¨é ÁúÄ­µð´ÙÁõ
: ÁúÁ¤Á¦,
ÁúÅ©¸²
¨ê ¿¹¹æÀû »ç¿ë
: Ç×¾ÏÈ­ÇÐÄ¡·áÁßÀÎ
¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çȯÀÚ
Nystatin º¹¿ë·®
500¸¸ ´ÜÀ§
ÀÌ»ó °æ¿ì
: ¾à°£ÀÇ ¿À½É,
±¸Åä, ¼³»ç
B/C
florinated
cytosine
analog
5-Flucytocine   Amphotericin
B + 5-FC :
¨ç Candida,
Cryptococcus¿¡
´ëÇØ »ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë
¨è ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõ ÀÌ¿Ü
ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ
Cryptococcus
¼ö¸·¿° Ä¡·á
¨ç °£±â´ÉÀå¾Ö
: 5~7% ȯÀÚ, ¹«Áõ»ó, °¡¿ªÀû
¨è ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõ, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼ÒÁõ
: Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÇÕº´Áõ
   ½É°¢ÇÑ °ñ¼ö Àå¾Ö
: ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈ£³ªÀÚ,
Amphotericin B º´¿ë
¨é À§ÀåÀå¾Ö
: Àå°ü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
5-FU·Î º¯ÇØ µ¶¼º °¡Áü
¨ê ±âÇü¹ß»ý
C
azoles Imida-
zole
Ketoconazole Nizoral
cream
2%

±¸°­, Áú ¹× ½Äµµ
Ä­µð´ÙÁõ,
¸¸¼º Á¡¸·-ÇǺÎ
Ä­µð´ÙÁõ,
¸é¿ª´ÉÀÌ Á¤»óÀÎ
»ç¶÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀϺÎ
histoplasmosis,
blastomycosis,
coccidioidomycosis, paracocci-
diomycosis

¨ç ¿À½É, ±¸Åä (3~10%)
¨è ¹ßÁø, ¼Ò¾ç°¨, ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ
°£ È¿¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇ Áõ°¡
¨é Àü°Ý¼º °£¿°
: µå¹°Áö¸¸ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÓ
C
Ketoconazole
tab
200mg
C
Miconazole       C
Tria-
zole
Fluconazole Diflucan
inj
100mg
±¤¹üÀ§ Ç×Áø±Õ
È¿°ú
¨ç ¿À½É, ±¸Åä, º¹Åë, ¼³»ç (5%)
¨è ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ßÁø, µÎÅë,
ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °£È¿¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇ Áõ°¡ (3%)
¨é ±âÀú ±äÁúȯÀÚ/°£µ¶¼º
¾àÁ¦ º¹¿ë½Ã Ȳ´Þ µî °£µ¶¼º
¨ê Fluconazole Åõ¿© AIDSȯÀÚ :
    Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Stevens-Johnson
   ÁõÈıº, ¹ÚÅ»¼º ÇǺΠ¹ßÁø
C
Diflucan
cap
50mg
C
Itraconazole Sporanox
cap
100mg
±¤¹üÀ§ Ç×Áø±Õ
È¿°ú
¨ç À§Àå°ü°è ºÎÀÛ¿ë (5~15%)
¨è ¼Ò¾ç°¨, µÎÅë, ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ
°£È¿¼ÒÄ¡ Áõ°¡, ¹ß±âºÎÀü,
¼º¿å°¨Åð µî
¨é 600mg/d ÀÌ»ó º¹¿ë½Ã ºÎ½Å ¾ïÁ¦
C
C
Posaconazole       °øÀÎ
Voriconazole   Candida supp. :  >
Fluconazole C.
albicans, C.krusei,
C.parapsilosis,
C.tropicalis :  >
Fluconazole
Asperigillus spp. : =
Amphotericin B
¨ç ´«ºÎ½É, ½Ã·Â ÀúÇÏ µî
(15%)
¨è ´ãÁó ¿ïü¼º °£±â´É ÀÌ»ó
(10%)
°øÀÎ
°øÀÎ
allyamines Naftifine   üºÎ¹é¼±, ¿Ï¼±,
Á·ºÎ¹é¼±
: 1% 2ȸ 4ÁÖ
µµÆ÷ºÎÀ§ ÀÛ¿­°¨,
Â´Â ´À³¦ (5%)
B
Terbinafine Lamisil
cream
1% 15g
üºÎ¹é¼±, ¿Ï¼±,
Á·ºÎ¹é¼±
(80% ÀÓ»óÈ¿°ú)
¨ç ¸À°¨°¢ ¼Ò½Ç (0.13%)
   : §¸À¡æ¾´¸À¡æ´Ü¸À
      ¡æ½Å¸À (Áß´Ü ÈÄ È¸º¹)
¨è ±¤°ú¹Î¼º ¹ßÁø,
   Stevens-Johnson ÁõÈıº,
   °£±â´É Àå¾Ö
B
  üºÎ¹é¼±, ¿Ï¼±,
Á·ºÎ¹é¼±, Á¶°©¹é¼±
(°æ±¸)
B
¼¼Æ÷º® echino-
candins
Anidulafungin       °øÀÎ
Micafungin       C
Caspofungin   invasive
Aspergillus
infection
serum aikaline
phosphatease,
transaminases »ó½Â
C
 
¾àÁ¦ºÎ : 051)850-8551~2 / Fax : 051)850-8553