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1. ¿ø³» ¼Òµ¶Á¦ Hibitane soln ºñ±³
û±¸ÄÚµå |
¾àÇ°¸í |
±Ô°Ý |
¿ë¾×Á¾·ù |
³óµµ |
¿ëµµ |
HIBITG |
0.1% Hibitane, gargle |
500mL/BT |
¼ö¿ë¾× |
0.1% |
Gargle¿ë |
0.1% °¡±Û¿ë È÷ºñź¾× |
HIBITAQ |
0.5% Hibitane, aqua |
1L/BT |
¼ö¿ë¾× |
0.5% |
ÀÏ¹Ý »óó ¼Òµ¶ |
0.5% È÷ºñź ¼ö¿ë¾×, ÇǺμҵ¶¿ë |
HIBITD |
0.5% Hibitane Alc.
Dressing |
1L/BT |
¾ËÄÝ¿ë¾× |
0.5% |
¼ö¼úȯÀÚÀÇ »óó ¼Òµ¶
(OR, ICU¸¸ open)
¼ö¼úÀü Scrub, ¼Õ ¼Òµ¶ |
0.5% È÷ºñź¾×, ¼ö¼úȯÀÚ¼Òµ¶¿ë |
HIBITS |
0.5% Hibitane Alc,
Scrub |
0.5% È÷ºñź¾×, ½ºÅ©·´¿ë |
HIBITI |
0.5% Hibitane Alc.
Instruments |
1L/BT |
¾ËÄÝ¿ë¾× |
0.5% |
±â°è¼Òµ¶ |
0.5% È÷ºñź¾×, ±â°è¼Òµ¶¿ë |
¨ç Á¦Á¦½Ç û±¸ ¼Òµ¶Á¦
¨è ¹ÙÅÁ ȸ鿡 ¹ÙÅÁ»ö µé¾î °£ °ÍÀÌ ½Å±Ô Á¦Á¦ ÄÚµåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2. SeroquelÁ¤ ¹× RispedalÁ¤ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º °ü·Ã Á¤º¸
´ÙÀ½Àº ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüû ÀǾàÇ°°ü¸®°ú-4899È£(2005. 5. 13)°ü·Ã °ø¹®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇØ´ç ¾àÁ¦°¡ Çã°¡µÈ ÀûÀÀÁõ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ó¹æ, Åõ¾àµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áø·á¿¡ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ºñÁ¤Çü Á¤½ÅºÐ¿Áõ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ÀÚÁÖ Ã³¹æ¡¤Åõ¾àµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿Ã¶õÀÚÇÉ µî 6°³ Á¦Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ FDA¿¡¼´Â ºñÁ¤Çü
Á¤½ÅºÐ¿Áõ Ä¡·áÁ¦ 4Ç°¸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¡¤7°³ À§¾à´ëÁ¶ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ÀÌµé ¾à¹°À» ³ëÀÎ Ä¡¸ÅȯÀÚÀÇ ÇൿÀå¾Ö¿¡
»ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì À§¾à±º¿¡ ´ëÇØ 1.6~1.7¹è ³ôÀº »ç¸Á·ü°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª 05. 4. 11ÀÚ·Î Á¦Ç°
¶óº§¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÓ»ó °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡Çϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¬¹ø |
Á¦Ç°(¼öÀÔ)¾÷¼Ò |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
¼ººÐ¸í |
¹Ì±¹
ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè
´ë»óÇ°¸ñ |
ºñ°í (FDA ÀûÀÀÁõ) |
1 |
Çѱ¹¸±¸® (ÁÖ) |
Zyprexa tab |
Olanzapine |
¡Û |
Treatment of the manifestations of Schizophrenia
Shor-term treatment of acute mania
episodes associated with bipolar mania |
2 |
Çѱ¹¾Æ½ºÆ®¶ó
Á¦³×Ä« (ÁÖ) |
Seroquel tab
100mg |
Quetiapine |
¡Û |
Treatment of Schizophrenia |
3 |
Çѱ¹³ë¹ÙƼ½º |
Clozaril tab |
Clozapine |
|
Treatment of refractory schizophrenia |
4 |
Çѱ¹ÈÀÌÀÚ (ÁÖ) |
Zeldox cap |
Ziprasidone |
|
Treatment of schizophrenia
unlavel use : Tourette's syndrome |
5 |
Çѱ¹¿ÀÃ÷Ä« (ÁÖ) |
Abilify tab |
Aripiprazole |
¡Û |
|
6 |
Çѱ¹¾á¼¾ (ÁÖ) |
Rispedal tab
1mg |
Risperidone |
¡Û |
Management of psychotic disorder
unlabel use : Behavioral symptoms associated
with dementia in elerly |
¨ç À§ÀÇ 6°³ ¾àÇ°ÀÌ ÇØ´ç ¾àÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¨è Bold ó¸®ÇÑ ¾àÇ°ÀÌ º»¿ø ÇØ´ç ¾àÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
3. Methacholine chloride
(1) Mechanism of Action
1. AcetylcholineÀÇ ¥â- methyl À¯»çü·Î ºÎ±³°¨¼º(Äݸ°¼º) ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÁ¦À̸ç,
acetylcholine¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÛ¿ë Áö¼Ó ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¸ç ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¼±ÅüºÀÌ ´õ Å©´Ù.
2. Acetylcholinesterase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ acetylcholineº¸´Ù´Â ´õ ¼¼È÷
°¡¼öºÐÇصǸç, ºñƯÀÌÀûÀÎ cholinesterase³ª pseudocholineseterase¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ´Â °¡¼öºÐÇصÇÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù.
3. õ½Ä ȯÀÚµéÀº °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀο¡ ºñÇؼ methacholineÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â
±â°üÁö ¼öÃà¿¡ ´õ¿í ¹Î°¨ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(2) Clinical uses
ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠõ½Ä Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ±âµµÀÇ °ú¹Î¼º Áø´Ü
* Therapeutic category : Cholinergic agent, Diagostic
agent
(3) Pharmacokinetics
1. ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : ½Å¼ÓÇÔ
2. ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö ½Ã°£ : 1~4ºÐ À̳»
3. ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 15~75ºÐ (¥â-agonist ÈíÀÔ ÈÄ¿¡ methacholineÀ»
Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 5ºÐ)
(4) Usual dosge
1. Methacholine ±â°üÁö À¯¹ß ½ÃÇè¹ý :
a. Åõ¿© Àü¿¡ ±âÃÊ Æó±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. FEV1ÀÌ
¿¹»óÄ¡ÀÇ 70% ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì Methacholine ½ÃÇè¹ýÀÇ ´ë»ó ȯÀÚ°¡ µÉ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
b. ¿ë¾× Á¶Á¦ : PBS (Phosphate-buffered saline)³ª
NS¿¡ Èñ¼®ÇÏ¿© 0.025, 0.25, 2.5, 10, 25mg/mL ³óµµÀÇ ¿ë¾×À» °¢°¢
Á¶Á¦ÇÑ´Ù.
c. Àú³óµµºÎÅÍ ºÐ¹«±â(nebulizer)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈíÀÔ½ÃŲ´Ù.
±â´É¼º Àܱâ¿ë·®(FRC, functional residual capacity) »óÅ¿¡¼
¼¼È÷ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¿© ÃÑÆóÈ°·® (TLC, total lung capacigy)ÀÌ
µÉ ¶§±îÁö ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÈíÀÔÇÑ´Ù. °¢ ³óµµ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 5¹ø¾¿
ÈíÀÔÈù´Ù.
d. °¢ ³óµµ¿¡¼ ÈíÀÔ ÈÄ 5ºÐ À̳»¿¡ FEV1À»
ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
e. ±âÃÊ Æó±â´É°Ë»çÈ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© FEV1ÀÌ 20%
ÀÌ»ó °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ» ¿Ï·áÇÑ´Ù.
f. ÃÑ ´©Àû·®À¸·Î 188.88 ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì FEV1ÀÌ
14% ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ» ¿Ï·áÇÏ°í, FEV1ÀÌ 15~19% °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é
°¡Àå °í³óµµ·Î ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ½ÃÇèÇÑ´Ù.
Ç¥1. Methacholine ±â°üÁö À¯¹ß ½ÃÇè¹ýÀÇ Åõ¿© °èȹǥ
¹ÙÀÌ¾Ë |
³óµµ |
ÈíÀÔȽ¼ö |
³óµµ´ç ´©Àû·® ´ÜÀ§ |
ÃÑ ´©Àû·® ´ÜÀ§ |
E |
0.025mg/mL |
5 |
0.125 |
0.125 |
D |
0.25mg/mL |
5 |
1.25 |
1.375 |
C |
2.5mg/mL |
5 |
12.5 |
13.88 |
B |
10mg/mL |
5 |
50 |
63.88 |
A |
25mg/mL |
5 |
125 |
188.88 |
Ç¥2. Á¦Á¦½Ç Á¶Á¦ :
a. ±â°üÁö À¯¹ß °Ë»ç½Ã ÇÏ·ç Àü¿¡ ³»°ú¿¡¼ ¿¬¶ôÇϸé 2.5% ³óµµ 20mL·Î ¸¸µé¾î
ÁÖ±â·Î ÇÔ (NS 100mL 1¨Î¸¦ °°ÀÌ ºÒÃâÇÔ)
b. ³ÃÀå°í º¸°ü
c. 2.5% Methacholine 10mL Á¦Á¦½Ã Èñ¼®ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë ¿¹
¨ç 2.5% Methacholine 10mL Á¦Á¶¹ý :
Methacholine 250mg + NS qs ¡Ö tatal 10mL
¨è 2.5% 10mL ·Î °¢ ½ÃÇè¹ý½Ã Èñ¼® ¹æ¹ý A
Vial |
³óµµ |
ºÐ¹«È½¼ö |
2.5% ¿ë¾× Áß
ÃëÇÏ´Â ·® |
ÃëÇÑ ¿ë¾× Æ÷ÇÔ
Methacholine ¾ç |
Àû·® NS ÈÄ
Á¶Á¦·® |
ºñ°í |
E |
0.0025% |
5 |
1mL |
25mg |
1,000mL |
0.0025% 1,000mL
Áß 5mL »ç¿ë |
D |
0.025% |
5 |
1mL |
25mg |
100mL |
0.025% 100mL Áß
5mL »ç¿ë |
C |
0.25% |
5 |
1mL |
25mg |
10mL |
0.25% 10mL Áß 5mL·Î
»ç¿ë |
B |
1% |
5 |
2mL |
50mg |
5mL |
1% 5mL Á¶Á¦ ->
±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë |
A |
2.5% |
5 |
5mL |
125mg |
5mL |
¿ø¾× ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë |
¨é 2.5% 10mL ·Î °¢ ½ÃÇè¹ý½Ã Èñ¼® ¹æ¹ý B
Vial |
³óµµ |
ºÐ¹«È½¼ö |
Á¶Á¦¾×Áß
ÃëÇÏ´Â ·® |
ÃëÇÑ ¿ë¾× Æ÷ÇÔ
Methacholine ¾ç |
Àû·® NS ÈÄ
Á¶Á¦·® |
ºñ°í |
E |
0.0025% |
5 |
0.025% 1mL |
0.25mg |
10mL |
0.0025% 10mL Áß
5mL »ç¿ë |
D |
0.025% |
5 |
0.25% 5mL |
12.5mg |
50mL |
0.025% 50mL Áß 5mL
»ç¿ë |
C |
0.25% |
5 |
2.5% 2mL |
50mg |
20mL |
0.25% 20mL Áß 5mL
»ç¿ë |
B |
1% |
5 |
2.5% 2mL |
50mg |
5mL |
1% 5mL Á¶Á¦ ->
±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë |
A |
2.5% |
5 |
2.5% 5mL |
125mg |
5mL |
¿ø¾× ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë |
e. Á¦¹ý A ¿Í BÀÇ ¿ø°¡ ºñ±³
|
Methacholine
(7,040¿ø/g) |
NS |
ÇÕ°è |
Á¦Á¦¼ö°¡ |
20mL
(202¿ø) |
100mL
(907¿ø) |
1,000mL
(1,094¿ø) |
Á¦¹ý A |
0.25g 1,760¿ø |
1¨Í 202¿ø |
1¨Î 907¿ø |
1¨Î 1,094¿ø |
3,963¿ø/ȸ |
5,944.5¿ø/ȸ |
Á¦¹ý B |
0.25g 1,760¿ø |
|
1¨Î 907¿ø |
|
2,667¿ø/ȸ |
4,000.5¿ø/ȸ |
f. 2.5% 20mLÀÇ ¿ø°¡ »êÁ¤
|
Methacholine
(7,040¿ø/g) |
NS |
ÇÕ°è |
Á¦Á¦¼ö°¡ |
20mL |
100mL |
1,000mL |
Á¦¹ý B |
0.5g 1,760¿ø |
1¨Í 202¿ø |
1¨Î 907¿ø |
|
4,629¿ø/ȸ |
6,943.5¿ø/ȸ (7,000¿ø
»êÁ¤) |
(5) Adverse reactions
1. µå¹°°Ô ÀϾ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë
¨ç ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è : ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ¿ÏÀü ½ÉÂ÷´Ü, Èä°ñÇÏ ÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ç¹Ú°¨
¨è ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è : µÎÅë, Çö±âÁõ, ½Ç½Å
¨é È£Èí±â°è : ÀÎÈÄÀÚ±Ø, °¡·Á¿ò, ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, õ¸í
(6) Overdosage / Toxicology
1. Áßµ¶ Áõ»ó : °æ±¸ ¶Ç´Â ÁÖ»ç½Ã ½ÉÁ¤Áö, ÀÇ½Ä ¼Ò½Ç µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2. Ä¡·á : ÁßÁõÀÇ µ¶¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Atropine sulfate 0.5~1mgÀ» ±ÙÀ° ÁÖ»ç
¶Ç´Â Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù.
(7) Contraindications
1. º» ¾à¹°¿¡ °ú¹Î¼º
2. õ½ÄÀÇ ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ.
3. õ¸íÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ.
4. ±âÃÊ Æó±â´É°Ë»ç¿¡¼ FEV1 (forced expiratory volume
in one second)ÀÌ ¿¹»óÄ¡ÀÇ 70% ¹Ì¸¸ÀΠȯÀÚ
5. ¥â- blockers¿ÍÀÇ º´¿ë Åõ¿©
(8) Precautions
1. Áø´Ü ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù.
2. ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, õ¸íÀÇ ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
3. ÁßÁõÀÇ ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼÷·ÃµÈ Àǻ翡 ÀÇÇؼ ±Þ¼º È£Èí Àå¾Ö¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ±Þ Àåºñ ¹× ÀÀ±Þ¾àÀÌ
Áغñ¿Ü ´õ ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
4. ÈíÀÔÀ¸·Î¸¸ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
5. ±â°üÁö °ú¹Î¼ºÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â 0.025mg/mLÀÇ Àú¿ë·®¿¡¼µµ ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÀÌ ½ÉÇϸé ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö
½Ã°£ÀÌ ÂªÀº ÈíÀÔ¿ë ±â°üÁö È®ÀåÁ¦ (¥â-agonist)¸¦ Áï½Ã Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
6. 5¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼´Â ¾ÈÀü¼º°ú È¿°ú°¡ È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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