2005. 7¿ù
½Å¾à¼Ò°³     º¸ÇèÁ¤º¸   NEWS
 
 
1. ¿ø³» ¼Òµ¶Á¦ Hibitane soln ºñ±³

û±¸ÄÚµå ¾àÇ°¸í ±Ô°Ý ¿ë¾×Á¾·ù ³óµµ ¿ëµµ
HIBITG 0.1% Hibitane, gargle 500mL/BT ¼ö¿ë¾× 0.1% Gargle¿ë
0.1% °¡±Û¿ë È÷ºñź¾×
HIBITAQ 0.5% Hibitane, aqua 1L/BT ¼ö¿ë¾× 0.5% ÀÏ¹Ý »óó ¼Òµ¶
0.5% È÷ºñź ¼ö¿ë¾×, ÇǺμҵ¶¿ë
HIBITD 0.5% Hibitane Alc. Dressing 1L/BT ¾ËÄÝ¿ë¾× 0.5% ¼ö¼úȯÀÚÀÇ »óó ¼Òµ¶
(OR, ICU¸¸ open)
¼ö¼úÀü Scrub, ¼Õ ¼Òµ¶
0.5% È÷ºñź¾×, ¼ö¼úȯÀÚ¼Òµ¶¿ë
HIBITS 0.5% Hibitane Alc, Scrub
0.5% È÷ºñź¾×, ½ºÅ©·´¿ë
HIBITI 0.5% Hibitane Alc. Instruments 1L/BT ¾ËÄÝ¿ë¾× 0.5% ±â°è¼Òµ¶
0.5% È÷ºñź¾×, ±â°è¼Òµ¶¿ë

¨ç Á¦Á¦½Ç û±¸ ¼Òµ¶Á¦
¨è ¹ÙÅÁ È­¸é¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁ»ö µé¾î °£ °ÍÀÌ ½Å±Ô Á¦Á¦ ÄÚµåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2. SeroquelÁ¤ ¹× RispedalÁ¤ÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º °ü·Ã Á¤º¸

´ÙÀ½Àº ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüû ÀǾàÇ°°ü¸®°ú-4899È£(2005. 5. 13)°ü·Ã °ø¹®ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇØ´ç ¾àÁ¦°¡ Çã°¡µÈ ÀûÀÀÁõ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°í ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ó¹æ, Åõ¾àµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áø·á¿¡ ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

ºñÁ¤Çü Á¤½ÅºÐ¿­Áõ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ÀÚÁÖ Ã³¹æ¡¤Åõ¾àµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿Ã¶õÀÚÇÉ µî 6°³ Á¦Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹ FDA¿¡¼­´Â ºñÁ¤Çü Á¤½ÅºÐ¿­Áõ Ä¡·áÁ¦ 4Ç°¸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¡¤7°³ À§¾à´ëÁ¶ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú ÀÌµé ¾à¹°À» ³ëÀÎ Ä¡¸ÅȯÀÚÀÇ ÇൿÀå¾Ö¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì À§¾à±º¿¡ ´ëÇØ 1.6~1.7¹è ³ôÀº »ç¸Á·ü°ú ¿¬°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª 05. 4. 11ÀÚ·Î Á¦Ç° ¶óº§¿¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÓ»ó °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡Çϵµ·Ï Áö½ÃÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿¬¹ø Á¦Ç°(¼öÀÔ)¾÷¼Ò Á¦Ç°¸í ¼ººÐ¸í ¹Ì±¹
ÀÓ»ó½ÃÇè
´ë»óÇ°¸ñ
ºñ°í (FDA ÀûÀÀÁõ)
1 Çѱ¹¸±¸® (ÁÖ) Zyprexa tab Olanzapine ¡Û Treatment of the manifestations of Schizophrenia
Shor-term treatment of acute mania
episodes associated with bipolar mania
2 Çѱ¹¾Æ½ºÆ®¶ó
Á¦³×Ä« (ÁÖ)
Seroquel tab
100mg
Quetiapine ¡Û Treatment of Schizophrenia
3 Çѱ¹³ë¹ÙƼ½º Clozaril tab Clozapine   Treatment of refractory schizophrenia
4 Çѱ¹È­ÀÌÀÚ (ÁÖ) Zeldox cap Ziprasidone   Treatment of schizophrenia
unlavel use : Tourette's syndrome
5 Çѱ¹¿ÀÃ÷Ä« (ÁÖ) Abilify tab Aripiprazole ¡Û  
6 Çѱ¹¾á¼¾ (ÁÖ) Rispedal tab
1mg
Risperidone ¡Û Management of psychotic disorder
unlabel use : Behavioral symptoms associated
                  with dementia in elerly
¨ç À§ÀÇ 6°³ ¾àÇ°ÀÌ ÇØ´ç ¾àÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¨è Bold ó¸®ÇÑ ¾àÇ°ÀÌ º»¿ø ÇØ´ç ¾àÁ¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

3. Methacholine chloride

(1) Mechanism of Action
  1. AcetylcholineÀÇ ¥â- methyl À¯»çü·Î ºÎ±³°¨¼º(Äݸ°¼º) ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÁ¦À̸ç, acetylcholine¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÛ¿ë Áö¼Ó ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¸ç ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¼±ÅüºÀÌ ´õ Å©´Ù.
  2. Acetylcholinesterase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ acetylcholineº¸´Ù´Â ´õ ¼­¼­È÷ °¡¼öºÐÇصǸç, ºñƯÀÌÀûÀÎ cholinesterase³ª pseudocholineseterase¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­´Â °¡¼öºÐÇصÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  3. õ½Ä ȯÀÚµéÀº °Ç°­ÇÑ ¼ºÀο¡ ºñÇؼ­ methacholineÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â ±â°üÁö ¼öÃà¿¡ ´õ¿í ¹Î°¨ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(2) Clinical uses
  ÀÓ»óÀûÀΠõ½Ä Áõ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±âµµÀÇ °ú¹Î¼º Áø´Ü
  * Therapeutic category : Cholinergic agent, Diagostic agent

(3) Pharmacokinetics
  1. ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö½Ã°£ : ½Å¼ÓÇÔ
  2. ÃÖ´ëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö ½Ã°£ : 1~4ºÐ À̳»
  3. ÀÛ¿ëÁö¼Ó½Ã°£ : 15~75ºÐ (¥â-agonist ÈíÀÔ ÈÄ¿¡ methacholineÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 5ºÐ)

(4) Usual dosge
  1. Methacholine ±â°üÁö À¯¹ß ½ÃÇè¹ý :
    a. Åõ¿© Àü¿¡ ±âÃÊ Æó±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù. FEV1ÀÌ ¿¹»óÄ¡ÀÇ 70% ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì Methacholine ½ÃÇè¹ýÀÇ ´ë»ó ȯÀÚ°¡ µÉ
     ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    b. ¿ë¾× Á¶Á¦ : PBS (Phosphate-buffered saline)³ª NS¿¡ Èñ¼®ÇÏ¿© 0.025, 0.25, 2.5, 10, 25mg/mL ³óµµÀÇ ¿ë¾×À» °¢°¢
     Á¶Á¦ÇÑ´Ù.
    c. Àú³óµµºÎÅÍ ºÐ¹«±â(nebulizer)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈíÀÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. ±â´É¼º Àܱâ¿ë·®(FRC, functional residual capacity) »óÅ¿¡¼­
     ¼­¼­È÷ ÈíÀÔÇÏ¿© ÃÑÆóÈ°·® (TLC, total lung capacigy)ÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÈíÀÔÇÑ´Ù. °¢ ³óµµ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 5¹ø¾¿
     ÈíÀÔÈù´Ù.
    d. °¢ ³óµµ¿¡¼­ ÈíÀÔ ÈÄ 5ºÐ À̳»¿¡ FEV1À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
    e. ±âÃÊ Æó±â´É°Ë»çÈ­ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© FEV1ÀÌ 20% ÀÌ»ó °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ» ¿Ï·áÇÑ´Ù.
    f. ÃÑ ´©Àû·®À¸·Î 188.88 ´ÜÀ§¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì FEV1ÀÌ 14% ÀÌÇÏ·Î °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é ½ÃÇè¹ýÀ» ¿Ï·áÇÏ°í, FEV1ÀÌ 15~19% °¨¼ÒµÇ¸é
     °¡Àå °í³óµµ·Î ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ½ÃÇèÇÑ´Ù.

Ç¥1. Methacholine ±â°üÁö À¯¹ß ½ÃÇè¹ýÀÇ Åõ¿© °èȹǥ
¹ÙÀÌ¾Ë ³óµµ ÈíÀÔȽ¼ö ³óµµ´ç ´©Àû·® ´ÜÀ§ ÃÑ ´©Àû·® ´ÜÀ§
E 0.025mg/mL 5 0.125 0.125
D 0.25mg/mL 5 1.25 1.375
C 2.5mg/mL 5 12.5 13.88
B 10mg/mL 5 50 63.88
A 25mg/mL 5 125 188.88

Ç¥2. Á¦Á¦½Ç Á¶Á¦ :
  a. ±â°üÁö À¯¹ß °Ë»ç½Ã ÇÏ·ç Àü¿¡ ³»°ú¿¡¼­ ¿¬¶ôÇϸé 2.5% ³óµµ 20mL·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁÖ±â·Î ÇÔ (NS 100mL 1¨Î¸¦ °°ÀÌ ºÒÃâÇÔ)
  b. ³ÃÀå°í º¸°ü
  c. 2.5% Methacholine 10mL Á¦Á¦½Ã Èñ¼®ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ë ¿¹
    ¨ç 2.5% Methacholine 10mL Á¦Á¶¹ý :  Methacholine 250mg + NS qs ¡Ö tatal 10mL            
    ¨è 2.5% 10mL ·Î °¢ ½ÃÇè¹ý½Ã Èñ¼® ¹æ¹ý A        

Vial ³óµµ ºÐ¹«È½¼ö 2.5% ¿ë¾× Áß
ÃëÇÏ´Â ·®
ÃëÇÑ ¿ë¾× Æ÷ÇÔ
Methacholine ¾ç
Àû·® NS ÈÄ
Á¶Á¦·®
ºñ°í
E 0.0025% 5 1mL 25mg 1,000mL 0.0025% 1,000mL Áß 5mL »ç¿ë
D 0.025% 5 1mL 25mg 100mL 0.025% 100mL Áß 5mL »ç¿ë
C 0.25% 5 1mL 25mg 10mL 0.25% 10mL Áß 5mL·Î »ç¿ë
B 1% 5 2mL 50mg 5mL 1% 5mL Á¶Á¦ -> ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë
A 2.5% 5 5mL 125mg 5mL ¿ø¾× ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë

    ¨é 2.5% 10mL ·Î °¢ ½ÃÇè¹ý½Ã Èñ¼® ¹æ¹ý B
Vial ³óµµ ºÐ¹«È½¼ö Á¶Á¦¾×Áß
ÃëÇÏ´Â ·®
ÃëÇÑ ¿ë¾× Æ÷ÇÔ
Methacholine ¾ç
Àû·® NS ÈÄ
Á¶Á¦·®
ºñ°í
E 0.0025% 5 0.025% 1mL 0.25mg 10mL 0.0025% 10mL Áß 5mL »ç¿ë
D 0.025% 5 0.25% 5mL 12.5mg 50mL 0.025% 50mL Áß 5mL »ç¿ë
C 0.25% 5 2.5% 2mL 50mg 20mL 0.25% 20mL Áß 5mL »ç¿ë
B 1% 5 2.5% 2mL 50mg 5mL 1% 5mL Á¶Á¦ -> ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë
A 2.5% 5 2.5% 5mL 125mg 5mL ¿ø¾× ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ë

  e.  Á¦¹ý A ¿Í BÀÇ ¿ø°¡ ºñ±³
  Methacholine
(7,040¿ø/g)
NS ÇÕ°è Á¦Á¦¼ö°¡
20mL
(202¿ø)
100mL
(907¿ø)
1,000mL
(1,094¿ø)
Á¦¹ý A 0.25g 1,760¿ø 1¨Í  202¿ø 1¨Î 907¿ø 1¨Î 1,094¿ø 3,963¿ø/ȸ  5,944.5¿ø/ȸ
Á¦¹ý B 0.25g 1,760¿ø   1¨Î 907¿ø   2,667¿ø/ȸ 4,000.5¿ø/ȸ

  f. 2.5% 20mLÀÇ ¿ø°¡ »êÁ¤
  Methacholine
(7,040¿ø/g)
NS ÇÕ°è Á¦Á¦¼ö°¡
20mL 100mL 1,000mL
Á¦¹ý B 0.5g 1,760¿ø 1¨Í   202¿ø 1¨Î 907¿ø   4,629¿ø/ȸ 6,943.5¿ø/ȸ (7,000¿ø »êÁ¤)


(5) Adverse reactions
 1. µå¹°°Ô ÀϾ´Â ºÎÀÛ¿ë
  ¨ç ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è : ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, ¿ÏÀü ½ÉÂ÷´Ü, Èä°ñÇÏ ÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ç¹Ú°¨
  ¨è ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è : µÎÅë, Çö±âÁõ, ½Ç½Å
  ¨é È£Èí±â°è : ÀÎÈÄÀÚ±Ø, °¡·Á¿ò, ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, õ¸í

(6) Overdosage / Toxicology
 1. Áßµ¶ Áõ»ó : °æ±¸ ¶Ç´Â ÁÖ»ç½Ã ½ÉÁ¤Áö, ÀÇ½Ä ¼Ò½Ç µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 2. Ä¡·á : ÁßÁõÀÇ µ¶¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸é Atropine sulfate 0.5~1mgÀ» ±ÙÀ° ÁÖ»ç ¶Ç´Â Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù.

(7) Contraindications
 1. º» ¾à¹°¿¡ °ú¹Î¼º
 2. õ½ÄÀÇ ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ.
 3. õ¸íÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ.
 4. ±âÃÊ Æó±â´É°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in one second)ÀÌ ¿¹»óÄ¡ÀÇ 70% ¹Ì¸¸ÀΠȯÀÚ
 5. ¥â- blockers¿ÍÀÇ º´¿ë Åõ¿©

(8) Precautions
 1. Áø´Ü ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù.
 2. ±â°üÁö õ½Ä, õ¸íÀÇ ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
 3. ÁßÁõÀÇ ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼÷·ÃµÈ Àǻ翡 ÀÇÇؼ­ ±Þ¼º È£Èí Àå¾Ö¸¦ Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ±Þ Àåºñ ¹× ÀÀ±Þ¾àÀÌ
  Áغñ¿Ü ´õ ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 4. ÈíÀÔÀ¸·Î¸¸ Åõ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 5. ±â°üÁö °ú¹Î¼ºÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ´Â 0.025mg/mLÀÇ Àú¿ë·®¿¡¼­µµ ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±â°üÁö ¼öÃàÀÌ ½ÉÇϸé ÀÛ¿ë¹ßÇö
  ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÂªÀº ÈíÀÔ¿ë ±â°üÁö È®ÀåÁ¦ (¥â-agonist)¸¦ Áï½Ã Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
 6. 5¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÈÀü¼º°ú È¿°ú°¡ È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
 
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