2005. 9¿ù
½Å¾à¼Ò°³     º¸ÇèÁ¤º¸   NEWS
 
 
Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole kunwha¨Þ)
¢Ñ ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë : Imidazole °è Ç×Áø±ÕÁ¦                
- Áø±ÕÀÇ CYP450 ´ë»ç¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼¼Æ÷º®ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀ» º¯È­½ÃÄÑ Áø±ÕÀÇ »ýÇÕ¼º ÀúÇØ              

¢Ñ ÀûÀÀÁõ :
  1. ÇÇǪǥ¸éÀ̳ª ³»ºÎÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ
   - ÇǺÎÁø±Õ ¹× È¿¸ð±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺÎ, ¸ð¹ß, ¼ÕÅéÀÇ °¨¿° (ÇǺÎÁø±ÕÁõ, Á¶Áø±ÕÁõ, Àâ»öÀÇ Á¶»óÁÖÀ§¿°, ¸¸¼ºÁ¡¸·ÇǺΠĭµð´ÙÁõ µî)
     ƯÈ÷, ³ÐÀº ºÎÀ§³ª ÇǺΠ±í¼÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´¼Ò³ª ¼ÕÅé, ¸ð¹ß µî ±¹¼ÒÀû Ä¡·á°¡ °ï¶õÇϰųª È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ë
  2. Àü½ÅÀû Áø±Õ °¨¿°Áõ°ú ¸¸¼º Á¡¸· ÇǺΠĭµð´ÙÁõÀÇ Àç¹ß ¹æÁö
  3. ¾Ï, ±â°üÀ̽Ä, È­»óȯÀÚ µî °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÈ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Áø±ÕÀÇ °¨¿° ¿¹¹æ

¢Ñ ¿ë¹ý/¿ë·® :
  1. ÁúÄ­µð´ÙÁõ : 200mg bid 5days (½ÄÁß Åõ¿©)
  2. ±âŸ ¸ðµç Áúȯ : 200mg qd, Áõ»óÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ ÈÄ Àû¾îµµ 1ÁÖÀϱîÁö´Â 1ÀÏ 1Á¤¾¿ Åõ¿©
  3. AIPC (Androgen independent prostate cancer) :
    * high dose ketoconazole in combination with hydrocortisone (HDK)
      ¨ç Ketoconazole ¿ë·®
        - ù ÁÖ : Ketoconzole 200mg tid q 8hrs x 7days, °øº¹½Ã º¹¿ë
        - ùÁÖ¿¡ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é : Ketoconzole 400mg tid 400mg tid q 8hrs
       ¨è Hydrocortisone ¿ë·®
        - start : Hydrocortisone 20mg bid with meal
        - HDK Ä¡·á ÇÑ´Þ ÈÄ : Hydrocortisone 20mg (am) - 10mg (pm)

¢Ñ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐ :
  1. Èí¼ö : rapid (~75%)
  2. Protein binding : 93~96%
  3. ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç, CYP3A3/4¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒÈ°¼ºÈ­µÊ
  4. Bioavailability : À§ pH Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. (¡Å Èí¼öÀ² Áõ°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ½Ä»çÁß Åõ¿©)                  
  5. T1/2 : Biphasic ; Initial - 2hrs, Terminal - 8hrs
  6. Tmax : 1~2hrs
  7. ¹è¼³ : Feces (57%), Urine (13%)

¢Ñ ºÎÀÛ¿ë ¹× ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×
  1. ºÎÀÛ¿ë : µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ÃÖ¸é, µÎ°³³»¾Ð »ó½Â, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, º¹Åë, ¼³»ç
    : 1ÀÏ Ä¡·á¿ë·® (200~400mg) ÀÌ»ó Åõ¿©½Ã µå¹°°Ô °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ ¿©¼ºÇü À¯¹æ, Á¤¾×°¨¼ÒÁõ
  2. ±Ý±â : ±Þ¼º ¶Ç´Â ¸¸¼º °£Áúȯ ȯÀÚ
  3. ¾à¹°»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë : P450 È¿¼Ò, ƯÈ÷ CYP3A/34·ù¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇϹǷΠÀÌ È¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ´ë»çµÇ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ µ¿½Ã Åõ¿©µÉ °æ¿ì ¹è¼³À»
    °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ Ç÷Á߳󵵸¦ ³ôÈûÀ¸·Î¼­ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ, ÀÌµé ¾à¹°ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡ ¶Ç´Â ¿¬Àå½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 ▪ ºÐ ·ù : Àü¹®ÀǾàÇ°
 ▪ Pregnancy category : C
 ▪ OCS code : KETOC
 ▪ »óÇ°¸í/ÇÔ·® : Ketoconazole kunwha 200mg tab
 ▪ ÆǸÅȸ»ç : ±ÙÈ­Á¦¾à
 ▪ º¸Çè¾à°¡ : 284¿ø/tab

<ÂüÁ¶ - ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS> Activities of Various Agents Against Specific Fungi.

Fungus Amphotericin B Caspofungin Fluconazole Flucytosine
Aspergillus x x ? -
Blastomyces x ? ? -
Candida x x x x
Chromomycosis - ? ? -
Coccidioides x ? x -
Cryptococcus x - x x
Epidermophyton - ? - -
Histoplasma x ? x -
Microsporum - ? - -
Mucor x - - -
Paracoccidioides - ? - -
Phialophora - ? - -
Pseudoallescheria - ? - -
Rhodotorula x ? - -
Sporothrix x ? ? -
Trichophyton - ? - -
 
Fungus Griseofulvin Itraconazole Ketoconazole
Aspergillus - x -
Blastomyces - x x
Candida - x x
Chromomycosis - x -
Coccidioides - x x
Cryptococcus - x x
Epidermophyton x - x
Histoplasma - x x
Microsporum x - x
Mucor - - -
Paracoccidioides - - x
Phialophora - - x
Pseudoallescheria - - -
Rhodotorula - - -
Sporothrix - x -
Trichophyton x x x
 
Fungus Miconazole Nystatin Terbinafine
Aspergillus - - -
Blastomyces - - -
Candida x x x
Chromomycosis - - -
Coccidioides x - -
Cryptococcus x - -
Epidermophyton - - x
Histoplasma - - -
Microsporum - - x
Mucor - - -
Paracoccidioides x - -
Phialophora - - -
Pseudoallescheria x - -
Rhodotorula - - -
Sporothrix - - -
Trichophyton - - x
 
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