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Ketoconazole
(Ketoconazole kunwha¨Þ) |
¢Ñ ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë : Imidazole °è Ç×Áø±ÕÁ¦
- Áø±ÕÀÇ CYP450 ´ë»ç¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼¼Æ÷º®ÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀ» º¯È½ÃÄÑ Áø±ÕÀÇ »ýÇÕ¼º ÀúÇØ
¢Ñ ÀûÀÀÁõ :
1. ÇÇǪǥ¸éÀ̳ª ³»ºÎÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ
- ÇǺÎÁø±Õ ¹× È¿¸ð±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇǺÎ, ¸ð¹ß, ¼ÕÅéÀÇ °¨¿° (ÇǺÎÁø±ÕÁõ, Á¶Áø±ÕÁõ, Àâ»öÀÇ
Á¶»óÁÖÀ§¿°, ¸¸¼ºÁ¡¸·ÇǺΠĵð´ÙÁõ µî)
ƯÈ÷, ³ÐÀº ºÎÀ§³ª ÇǺΠ±í¼÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´¼Ò³ª ¼ÕÅé, ¸ð¹ß µî ±¹¼ÒÀû
Ä¡·á°¡ °ï¶õÇϰųª È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ë
2. Àü½ÅÀû Áø±Õ °¨¿°Áõ°ú ¸¸¼º Á¡¸· ÇǺΠĵð´ÙÁõÀÇ Àç¹ß ¹æÁö
3. ¾Ï, ±â°üÀ̽Ä, È»óȯÀÚ µî °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÈ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ Áø±ÕÀÇ °¨¿° ¿¹¹æ
¢Ñ ¿ë¹ý/¿ë·® :
1. Áúĵð´ÙÁõ : 200mg bid 5days (½ÄÁß Åõ¿©)
2. ±âŸ ¸ðµç Áúȯ : 200mg qd, Áõ»óÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ ÈÄ Àû¾îµµ 1ÁÖÀϱîÁö´Â 1ÀÏ 1Á¤¾¿ Åõ¿©
3. AIPC (Androgen independent prostate cancer)
:
* high dose ketoconazole in combination with
hydrocortisone (HDK)
¨ç Ketoconazole ¿ë·®
- ù ÁÖ : Ketoconzole
200mg tid q 8hrs x 7days, °øº¹½Ã º¹¿ë
- ùÁÖ¿¡ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é
: Ketoconzole 400mg tid 400mg tid q 8hrs
¨è Hydrocortisone ¿ë·®
- start : Hydrocortisone
20mg bid with meal
- HDK Ä¡·á ÇÑ´Þ
ÈÄ : Hydrocortisone 20mg (am) - 10mg (pm)
¢Ñ ¾à¹°µ¿·ÂÇÐ :
1. Èí¼ö : rapid (~75%)
2. Protein binding : 93~96%
3. ´ë»ç : °£´ë»ç, CYP3A3/4¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒÈ°¼ºÈµÊ
4. Bioavailability : À§ pH Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. (¡Å Èí¼öÀ² Áõ°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ
½Ä»çÁß Åõ¿©)
5. T1/2 : Biphasic ; Initial - 2hrs, Terminal
- 8hrs
6. Tmax : 1~2hrs
7. ¹è¼³ : Feces (57%), Urine (13%)
¢Ñ ºÎÀÛ¿ë ¹× ÁÖÀÇ »çÇ×
1. ºÎÀÛ¿ë : µÎÅë, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ÃÖ¸é, µÎ°³³»¾Ð »ó½Â, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä, º¹Åë, ¼³»ç
: 1ÀÏ Ä¡·á¿ë·® (200~400mg) ÀÌ»ó Åõ¿©½Ã µå¹°°Ô °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ ¿©¼ºÇü
À¯¹æ, Á¤¾×°¨¼ÒÁõ
2. ±Ý±â : ±Þ¼º ¶Ç´Â ¸¸¼º °£Áúȯ ȯÀÚ
3. ¾à¹°»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë : P450 È¿¼Ò, ƯÈ÷ CYP3A/34·ù¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇϹǷΠÀÌ È¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ´ë»çµÇ´Â
¾à¹°ÀÌ µ¿½Ã Åõ¿©µÉ °æ¿ì ¹è¼³À»
°¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ Ç÷Á߳󵵸¦ ³ôÈûÀ¸·Î¼ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ, ÀÌµé ¾à¹°ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Áõ°¡ ¶Ç´Â
¿¬Àå½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
▪ ºÐ ·ù : Àü¹®ÀǾàÇ°
▪ Pregnancy category : C
▪ OCS code : KETOC
▪ »óÇ°¸í/ÇÔ·® : Ketoconazole kunwha 200mg tab
▪ ÆǸÅȸ»ç : ±ÙÈÁ¦¾à
▪ º¸Çè¾à°¡ : 284¿ø/tab
<ÂüÁ¶ - ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS> Activities of Various Agents
Against Specific Fungi.
Fungus |
Amphotericin B |
Caspofungin |
Fluconazole |
Flucytosine |
Aspergillus |
x |
x |
? |
- |
Blastomyces |
x |
? |
? |
- |
Candida |
x |
x |
x |
x |
Chromomycosis |
- |
? |
? |
- |
Coccidioides |
x |
? |
x |
- |
Cryptococcus |
x |
- |
x |
x |
Epidermophyton |
- |
? |
- |
- |
Histoplasma |
x |
? |
x |
- |
Microsporum |
- |
? |
- |
- |
Mucor |
x |
- |
- |
- |
Paracoccidioides |
- |
? |
- |
- |
Phialophora |
- |
? |
- |
- |
Pseudoallescheria |
- |
? |
- |
- |
Rhodotorula |
x |
? |
- |
- |
Sporothrix |
x |
? |
? |
- |
Trichophyton |
- |
? |
- |
- |
Fungus |
Griseofulvin |
Itraconazole |
Ketoconazole |
Aspergillus |
- |
x |
- |
Blastomyces |
- |
x |
x |
Candida |
- |
x |
x |
Chromomycosis |
- |
x |
- |
Coccidioides |
- |
x |
x |
Cryptococcus |
- |
x |
x |
Epidermophyton |
x |
- |
x |
Histoplasma |
- |
x |
x |
Microsporum |
x |
- |
x |
Mucor |
- |
- |
- |
Paracoccidioides |
- |
- |
x |
Phialophora |
- |
- |
x |
Pseudoallescheria |
- |
- |
- |
Rhodotorula |
- |
- |
- |
Sporothrix |
- |
x |
- |
Trichophyton |
x |
x |
x |
Fungus |
Miconazole |
Nystatin |
Terbinafine |
Aspergillus |
- |
- |
- |
Blastomyces |
- |
- |
- |
Candida |
x |
x |
x |
Chromomycosis |
- |
- |
- |
Coccidioides |
x |
- |
- |
Cryptococcus |
x |
- |
- |
Epidermophyton |
- |
- |
x |
Histoplasma |
- |
- |
- |
Microsporum |
- |
- |
x |
Mucor |
- |
- |
- |
Paracoccidioides |
x |
- |
- |
Phialophora |
- |
- |
- |
Pseudoallescheria |
x |
- |
- |
Rhodotorula |
- |
- |
- |
Sporothrix |
- |
- |
- |
Trichophyton |
- |
- |
x |
|
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