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¢º ÂüÁ¶ : Skin test Ç°¸ñ (»óÇ°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ
º»¿ø Á¦Ç°ÀÓ) |
Skin test
½ÃÇè¹æ¹ý :
1) Ç×»ý¹°Áú ÁÖ»çÁ¦ÀÎ °æ¿ì, Çdz»¹ÝÀÀ½ÃÇèÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î N/S·Î Èñ¼®Çؼ ¾à 300mcg/1mLÀÇ
³óµµ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±× Áß¿¡¼ 0.02mL¸¦ Çdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù
2) µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ForearmÀÇ Çdz» ¹ÝÀÀ ½ÃÇèºÎÀ§·ÎºÎÅÍ 3~4cm ºÎºÐ ¶Ç´Â ¹Ý´ëÂÊ ´ëĪºÎÀ§¿¡ ´ëÁ¶¾×À¸·Î½á
N/S 0.02mL¸¦ Çdz»ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇè¾à ÁÖ»ç ºÎÀ§¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.
ÆÇÁ¤¹æ¹ý :
¾ç¼ºÀº ÆØÁø Á÷°æ ¶Ç´Â ¹ßÀû Á÷°æÀÌ °¢°¢ ÆÇÁ¤¼öÄ¡ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹× ½ÃÇè¾×ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´ëÁ¶¾×¿¡ ºñÇØ
¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô °ÇÑ °æ¿ì, ÆØÁø¿¡ pseudopod°¡ »ý±ä °æ¿ì, ȯÀÚ°¡ ±¸³» ÀÌ»ó°¨, µÎÅë, ¾È¸éÈ«Á¶,
º¯ÀÇ, ÇöÈÆ, ÀÌ¸í µîÀÇ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÀÚ°¢ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
¼ººÐ¸í |
»óÇ°¸í |
ÇÔ·® |
test ¹æ¹ý |
ÆÇÁ¤ (positive) |
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¿ëÇØ¾× |
³óµµ |
Åõ¿©·® |
´ëÁ¶¾× |
½Ã°£ |
¹ßÀûÁ÷°æ |
ÆØÁøÁ÷°æ |
õ¿¬ Penicillines |
Penicillin G |
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1) NS |
500mcg
/1mL |
0.02mL |
N/S 0.02mL |
15~20ºÐ |
15mm
ÀÌ»ó |
10mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Benzathine Penicillin G |
Mycin |
12MIU/vial |
2) Àü¿ÏÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ scratch test |
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N/S |
5mcg/Ml |
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N/S |
20ºÐ |
wheal and/or erythema
»ý¼º |
20ºÐÈÄ negativeÀ̸é
10,000IU/1mL·Î
scratch test |
wheal and/or erythema
»ý¼º |
20ºÐÈÄ negativeÀ̸é 10,000IU/1mL¸¦
ÀÛÀº ¼öÆ÷°¡ »ý±æÁ¤µµÀÇ ¾ç¸¸
intradermal injection |
¼Ò¾çÁõ, ¼öÆ÷ÀÇ Å©±â Áõ°¡,
ÆØÁø 20mm ÀÌ»ó ¹× pseudopod »ý¼º |
ÇÕ¼º Penicillines |
Ampicillin |
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N/S or WI |
300mcg
/1mL |
0.02mL |
N/S 0.02mL |
15~30ºÐ |
15~20mm
ÀÌ»ó |
10mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Ampicillin-Sulbactam |
Rukasyn |
750mg/vial |
Piperacillin |
Peracillin |
1g/vial |
Cephalosporins |
Cefotetan |
|
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N/S or WI |
300mcg
/1mL |
0.02mL |
N/S 0.02mL |
15~30ºÐ |
15~20mm
ÀÌ»ó |
9~10mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Cefotaxime |
Claforan |
1g/vial |
Cefmetazole |
Cefmetazon |
1g/vial |
N/S |
15~20ºÐ |
20mm
ÀÌ»ó |
9mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Cefoxitin |
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Cefazolin |
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N/S or WI |
Ceftezole |
Cetrazole |
1g/vial |
Cefuroxime |
Alporin |
750mg/vial |
Cefamandole |
Cefamandole nafate |
1g/vial |
Ceftriaxone |
Rocephin |
1g/vial |
Ceftazidime |
Fortum |
1g/vial |
Monobactam |
Aztreonam |
Azactam |
1g/vial |
N/S or WI |
300mcg
/1mL |
0.02mL |
N/S 0.02mL |
15~20ºÐ |
20mm
ÀÌ»ó |
9mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Carbapenem |
Imipenem - Cilastatin |
Prepenem |
500mg/vial |
N/S |
300mcg
/1mL |
0.02mL |
N/S 0.02mL |
15~20ºÐ |
20mm
ÀÌ»ó |
9mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Aminoglycosides |
Amikacin |
Amikin |
500mg/2mL/vial |
N/S or WI |
100mcg
/1mL |
0.02mL |
N/S 0.02mL |
20ºÐ |
20mm
ÀÌ»ó |
10mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Tobramycin |
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Gentamicin |
Gentacin |
80mg/2mL/amp |
N/S |
100mcg
/1mL |
0.02mL |
N/S 0.02mL |
20ºÐ |
20mm
ÀÌ»ó |
9mm
ÀÌ»ó |
Kanamycin |
Kanamycin |
1g/3mL/vial |
N/S |
10~100mcg
/1mL |
0.1mL |
N/S 0.1mL |
15~30ºÐ |
12.5mm ÀÌ»ó |
Streptomycin |
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Others |
Antilymphocyte immunoglobulin |
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N/S |
50mcg
/1mL |
0.1mL |
N/S 0.1mL |
60ºÐ |
10mmÀÌ»ó ±¸¹Ý
¶Ç´Â È«¹Ý |
Antithrombin ¥² |
Antithrombin ¥² |
500IU/B |
N/S |
1IU
/1mL |
0.1mL |
N/S 0.1mL |
15ºÐ |
9mmÀÌ»ó ±¸¹Ý
¶Ç´Â È«¹Ý |
Antithymocyte globulin |
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N/S |
50mcg
/1mL |
0.1mL |
N/S 0.1mL |
60ºÐ |
10mmÀÌ»ó ±¸¹Ý
¶Ç´Â È«¹Ý |
Asparaginase (L)- |
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N/S or D5W |
20IU
/1mL |
0.1mL |
|
60ºÐ°£ |
wheal and/or
erythema »ý¼º |
Chymopapain |
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Skin test solution (10¸¸´ÜÀ§/1mL) |
1drop |
Control¾× |
15ºÐ |
control ºÐÀ§º¸´Ù
Å©°Ô ÆØÁø,¹ßÀû |
Fluorescein sodium 10% |
Fluorescite |
10% 5mL/amp |
ÁÖ»ç¾× |
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0.05mL |
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30~60ºÐ |
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Salcatonin |
Miacalcic |
50IU/1mL |
N/S |
10U
/1ml |
0.1mL |
|
15ºÐ |
wheal and/or
erythema »ý¼º |
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¡Ø TargocidÀÇ Skin test °ü·Ã 1.
TargocidÀÇ skin test Ç׸ñÀº Ç×»ý ¹°Áú Àç½É»ç ÈÄ ½Ä¾àûÀÇ Áö½Ã¿¡ µû¶ó ¹®±¸ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç
Targocid´Â Ưº°È÷ ½ºÅ²Å×½ºÆ®¿ë Èñ¼®¿ë·®ÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ
ÇÏ´Â Èñ¼® ³óµµ·Î °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. 2. TargocidÀÇ
½ºÅ²Å×½ºÆ®´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Ç×»ýÁ¦ ½ºÅ²Å×½ºÆ® (AST) ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
3. Targocid injÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû ÁÖÀÇ ¨ç ÀÌ ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡
ÀÖ¾î¼ ³»¼º±ÕÀÇ ¹ßÇö µîÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °¨¼ö¼ºÀ» ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼Ò ±â°£¸¸ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. ¨è
¼ïÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹®ÁøÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
»çÀü¿¡ ´ÜÀÚ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© À½¼ºÀ̸é Çdz»Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. 4. ´ÜÀÚ°Ë»ç
(Merck manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, The 18th Ed(2006))
; ´ÜÀÚÇ¥¸é (Prick test)Àº ÇǺο¡ Ç׿ø (¾à¹°)À» Çѹæ¿ï ¶³±º ÈÄ
±× ¹Ø¿¡ ÇǺθ¦ Â´Ï´Ù. ÇǺÎÇ¥¸éÀ» °¡º±°Ô µé¾î
¿Ã¸®´Â ´À³¦À¸·Î ¾ã°Ô Â´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Çdz»½ÃÇè
(intradermal test)Àº ¾à¹°À» 1~2mm Á¤µµÀÇ ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±æÁ¤µµ·Î (º¸Åë 0.02mL) Çdz»·Î
ÁÖ»çÇÑ ÈÄ ±¸¹ÝÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¶§ Èñ¼® ¿ë¸Å (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é »ý¸®½Ä¿°¼ö)¿Í È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î
¿ë¾×À» ¸ðµÎ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |
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