ºÐ·ù |
¼ººÐ¸í |
»óÇ°¸í |
¿ë¹ý |
ÁÖÀÇÁ¡
¹× ±Ý±â |
Duration
(hr) |
FDA |
ÀÎ ½¶ ¸° ºÐ ºñ ⇑ |
Sulfonylurea
ÃéÀå ¥â¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ insulin ºÐºñÁõ°¡
Ç÷û glucagon ³óµµ °¨¼Ò
Insulin receptor ¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡ |
1 ¼¼ ´ë |
Acetohexamide |
|
500~750mg
qd~bid |
1Çü ´ç´¢È¯ÀÚ
¼ÒȱâÀå¾Ö
ÀúÇ÷´çÁõ ½ÅÁúȯ/°£Àå¾Ö (ȯÀÚ¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀû)
Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀû ÀÌ»ó
ºó¸Æ |
12
~
24 |
C |
Chlorpropamide |
|
250~375mg
qd |
24
~
60 |
C |
Tolazmide |
|
250~375mg
qd~bid |
12
~
24 |
C |
Tolbutamide |
|
1~1.5g
bid~tid |
6
~
12 |
C |
2 ¼¼ ´ë |
Glimepiride |
AmarylⓇ
2mg |
1~6mg
/day am ac
(max:
8mg/day) |
24 |
C |
Glipizide |
|
10mg
qd~bid |
¾à¹°»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë )
¥â-Blockers |
10
~
24 |
C |
Glyburide |
|
5mg
qd~bid |
50 |
B |
Glyclazide |
Diamicron
MRⓇ 30mg |
30~120mg
qd am |
|
|
Meglitinide°è
:
non SU moiety of glyburide
¥â-cell¿¡¼ insulin ºÐºñ ÃËÁø
(¼ÓÈ¿¼º) |
Repaglinide |
NovornormⓇ
1mg |
4mg
# 2~4 ac
(max:
16mg/d) |
1Çü´ç´¢º´È¯ÀÚ °£Áúȯ
(°£µ¶¼º), ½ÉºÎÀü, Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀûÀÌ»ó
Diabetic ketoacidosis |
|
C |
Nateglinide |
|
120mg
tid ac |
ÁÖÀÇ) Á¤»óÇ÷´çÀÎ °æ¿ì ¾àÀ» ¸Ô°í³ ÈÄ ¹Ù·Î ½Ä»çÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é
ÀúÇ÷´ç ¾ß±â |
|
C |
´ç Èí ¼ö ⇓ |
¥á-Glucosidase inhibitor
:
ÀÌź´çÀÇ ºÐÇØ ¾ïÁ¦ |
Acarbose |
GlucobayⓇ
100mg |
100mg
tid ac
(max:
600mg/d) |
º¹ºÎÆظ¸, º¹¸í, ¼³»ç, ÀúÇ÷´ç
±Ý±â) IBD, ÀåÆó»ö ȯÀÚ Èí¼ö°¡
Àß ¾È µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ °£Áúȯ,
½ÅÀåÁúȯ |
|
B |
Miglitol |
|
25~50mg
tid
(max:
300mg/d) |
|
B |
Voglibose |
BasenⓇ
0.2mg |
0.2~0.3mg
tic ac |
|
|
BasenⓇ
0.3mg |
´Ù¸¥ °æ±¸¾à°ú º´¿ë½Ã ÀúÇ÷´ç¾ß±â
¢¡ Æ÷µµ´ç Åõ¿© |
´ç »ý »ê ⇓ |
Biguanide°è :
°£¿¡¼ ´ç½Å»ý ¾ïÁ¦
¼Òȱâ·ÎºÎÅÍ Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ Èí¼ö ÀúÇØ
ÀåÁ¡¸·¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë Áõ°¡ ±ÙÀ° ¹× Áö¹æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼
glucose À̵¿Ã¼ È°¼ºÈ |
Metformin |
DiabexⓇ
500mg |
500~750mg
/day # 2~3
(max:
2500mg/day) |
À¯»êÁõ Lactic acidosis
(°£Áúȯ, ½ÅºÎÀüÁõ, 80¼¼ÀÌ»ó, CHF, ¾ËÄÝÁßµ¶ÀÚ, ÆÐÇ÷Áõ, ¼ö¼ú
µî) |
|
B |
DiabexⓇ
1000mg |
Sulfony-
lurea
Biguan-
ide°è |
Glimepiride
Metformin |
Amaryl MⓇ
2/500mg |
1tab
qd~bid
ac or pc |
¾à¹°»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë)
Alc. ¢¡ Á¥»ê´ë»ç¿¡ ¿µÇâ
Cimetidine ¢¡ º»Á¦ Ç÷Áß³óµµ 60% ⇑
Á¶ÇüÁ¦ ¢¡ ±Þ¼º½ÅºÎÀü, lactic acid À¯¹ß |
|
|
Gliben-
clamide
Metformin |
GlucovanceⓇ
500/5mg |
Glucovance
1T bid |
|
B |
Àν¶¸°ÀúÇ×¼º ⇓ |
Thiazolidinedione :
Insulin sensitizers
°£¿¡¼ ´ç½Å»ý ¾ïÁ¦
¸»Ãʼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ´ç ÀÌ¿ë·ü Áõ°¡ |
Rosiglitasone |
AvandiaⓇ
4mg |
4mg qd |
Á¦ 1Çü´ç´¢È¯ÀÚ
°£µ¶¼º, ¿ïÇ÷¼º½ÉºÎÀü
Ç÷¾×ÇÐÀûÀÌ»ó |
|
C |
Pioglitazone |
ActosⓇ
15mg |
15mg qd |
|
C |