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1. Digoxin • 汸
: Tablet ( Digoxin tab 0.25mg) Elixir
• ֻ :
( Digoxin inj 0.25mg)
2. ۿ ɱ ִ Na+-K+-ATPase
μ Na+ ϰ ȴ. Na+/Ca++
exchange system driving force Ca++
Ǿ Ca++ ϰ ǰ ɱ
ϰ ȴ. 忡 ۿϿ ɹⷮ |
|
Positive inotropic effect on both the normal
and failing heart, 뷮
ATP-dependent pump : Na-K ATPase inhibitor
stimulation sodium-ca;coi, excjamge Ca positive inotropic
action
cardiac action potential ȭŴ
CHF ȯڿ primary autonomic effect Ÿ
Neurohormonal modulatory effect sympathetic
nervous system, RAAS actovatopm ( Heart failure)
Vagomimetic action HR , AV node conduction
velocity ( Atrial arrhythmia) |
Digoxin
FDA indication : CHF, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
Cor pulmonale, PDA (Potent arterio), postmyocardial
infarction, VSD (Ventricular septal defect),
sick sinus syndrome |
3. ൿ
|
(%) |
ܹ (%) |
ҽ |
ݰ (hr) |
Digoxin |
75 |
20-40 |
Ϻδ ǰ
50~70% ̺ȭü Ź輳ȴ. |
32~48 |
Methyldigoxin |
70-10 |
10-22 |
Ϻδ ǰ
50~60% ̺ȭü Ź輳ȴ. |
1.5~2.5 |
4. Digoxin Digitoxin ӻ
|
Digoxin |
Digitoxin |
Oral bioavailability |
|
|
Tablets |
0.5~0.9 (0.65) |
0.9~1.0 |
Elixir |
0.75~0.85 (0.80) |
|
Capsules () |
0.9~1.0 (0.95) |
|
Onset of action |
|
|
Oral |
1.5~6hr |
3~6hr |
Intravenous |
15~30min |
30~120min |
Peak effect |
|
|
Oral |
4~6hr |
6~12hr |
Intravenous |
1.5~4hr |
4~6hr |
Terminal half-life |
|
|
Normal renal function |
36hr |
7d |
Aunuric patients |
5d |
7d |
|
|
|
Volume of distribution at steady state |
7.3L/kg |
0.6L/kg |
Fraction unbound in plasma |
0.75~0.80 |
0.05~0.10 |
Principal route of elimination |
Renal |
Hepatic |
4. Monitoring parameters
ȿ : CHF ; 0.8~2.0ng/mL Arrythmias
: 1.5~2.5ng/mL : IV 4ð
汸
6ð (12~24ð ) cf.
elimination post-absorptive, post-distrivutive phase Ƿ
8~24hrs ʿ Toxic : 2ng/mL ̻
(3~4ng/mL ; ) cf.
Ҿ (3~4ng/mL) 5.
ۿ
: Ŀ, (~70%), , (6~41%)
: ð, Ʒ (halos), Ȳ Ǵ (yellow or green vision), ,
ν,
: , , S-A block, ɹ Ǵ ڵ (atrial or nodal ectopic
beats), ɽǺ, ̴ܸ (bigeminy), ܹ (trigeminy), ɹ漺
; (feeding intolerance), ,
߽Ű : , , Ƿ, (lethagy), Ű, (vertigo), Ⱘ
к : Į, , estrogen-like action, gynecomastia, sexual
dysfuncion
Teratogenicity : ӻο ¹ Ͽ ¾ƿ Ǿ fetal SVT ġ (FDA
category C)
Digitalis ߵ ص :
Digoxin immune Fab-Life thretening venticular arrhythmias
Activated charcoal : Digoxin
12~18ð 30~40% ߵ (Į ///electrolyte
distrubance) 汸 : Cholestyramine
Digoxin immune fab Specific antibodies
for treatment of digitalis overdose
: DGX پ ( 384mg) ʱ,
20vial (760mg) or 10vial ȯ ¿ EK 10vial calculations
based on estimated numver of digoxin tablets or capsules taken
Digibind Dose (in
number of vials) = Digoxin dose (mg) F/0.5 |
PK : S&S Ϲ 30min ̳ 氨 FAB
fragments 輳 ź 1 ̻
: life-threatening digitalis overdose ġ [Digoxin-Specific
antibody fragmentsms Digoxin 鿪ȭ 翡 ü̴. Digoxin-ü
ȥü ؼ ȴ. ̰ Digoxin̳
Digitoxin ص ̰ ִ. GSK www.kodc.or.kr)
6. 뷮
Digitoxin 뷮 |
ѺϿ뷮1 |
2, 3 |
¡ȯ 뷮 |
|
汸 |
/ֻ |
汸 |
/ֻ |
Clcr 10~50mL/min :
25~75% Ǵ 36ð
ClCR < 10mL/min : 10~25% Ǵ 48ð
ȯ (ESRD) : 50% Ͽ뷮 |
Ҿ |
̼, |
20~30g/kg |
15~25g/kg |
5~7.5g/kg |
4~6g/kg |
|
ϼ, |
25~35g/kg |
20~30g/kg |
6~10g/kg |
5~8g/kg |
|
1~2 |
35~60g/kg |
30~50g/kg |
10~15g/kg |
7.5~12g/kg |
2~5 |
30~40g/kg |
25~35g/kg |
7.5~10g/kg |
6~9g/kg |
5~10 |
20~35g/kg |
15~30g/kg |
5~10g/kg |
4~8g/kg |
10 ̻ |
10~15g/kg |
9~12g/kg |
2.5~5g/kg |
2~3g/kg |
|
|
0.75~1.5mg |
0.5~1mg |
0.125~0.5mg |
0.1~0.4mg |
* 汸 ( Ǵ ) Ǵ I.M I.V ȭ
20~25%ŭ Ͽ Ѵ. 1. ü 50% ÿ뷮
, 8~12ð 25% 2ȸ 2.
Ƴ 10 Ҿƿ 12ð Ͽ , 10 ̻ Ҿ οԴ 1
1ȸ 3. ɺ lbw (Lean Body Weight)
ű , ű ϵ ȯڿ ʿϴ.
Digitoxin 뷮 |
ѺϿ뷮 |
뷮 |
뷮 |
|
汸 |
汸 |
|
Ҿ |
1 |
0.045mg/kg |
digitalizing dose 1/10 |
ȯ : Clcr
< 10mL/min 뷮 50~75%
ȯ : ȯ ʿϴ.
|
|
1~2 |
0.04mg/kg |
|
|
2 ̻ |
0.03mg/kg (0.75mg/m2
ش) |
|
|
Ͽ뷮 |
ù ȸ 0.6mg 2ȸ° 0.4mg
3ȸ° 0.2mg 4~6ð
Ѵ. |
1 0.05~3mg
Ǵ 뷮 : 1 0.15mg |
|
Ͽ뷮 |
0.2mg 1 2ȸ, 4ϰ
뷮 |
|
ֱٿ ߵ 輺 ̰ų , Ư ܷ , ̴ , Ǵ ɹڼ
ʹ ɹ漼 뷮 ó ϴ ̰ ִ.
(no-lodading dose ) Digoxin ݰ (1.5) 5 Ⱓ, 1 Ŀ
ʱ Ϸ ɱٳ ̸ ϴ ̴.
7. ȣۿ
|
ۿ/ȿ |
Amiodarone |
輳 Ŵ. Digoxin 70~100% |
Antacids |
Digoxin ü̿ 20~35% ҵ 2ð |
Cholestyramine Colestipol |
峻 Digoxin Ͽ Digoxin ü ̿ 20~35% |
Diuretics |
ȭ (Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesesmia) Digitalis
|
Erythromycin Tetracycline |
峻 ȭ ; 10% ȯ Digoxin ü ̿,
40~100% |
Kaolin-pectin |
뷮 (30~60mL) Digoxin ü ̿ 60% |
Metaclopramide |
صǴ ü ҽŴ |
Neomycin Sulfasalazine |
Digoxin ü ̿ 20~25% |
Propafenone |
輳 ҽŴ. Digoxin 30~40% |
Quinidine |
輳 ҽŴ. Digoxin ġȯϿ volume of distribution
ҽŴ Digoxin 2 ; 1/2 ٿ |
Spironolactone |
輳 ҽŴ. Digoxin |
Verapamil |
輳 Ŵ. Digoxin 70~100% |
Drug interaction |
DGX |
Amiodarone (2, ), Antithyroid, Erythromycin (2),
Itraconazole, Prazosin, Propafenone (30~90% ), Qunidine
(2, 1/2 ), Roxithromycin, Tetracycline |
Amphotericin B (K ս ʷ, K ),
Diuretics |
Cyclosporin, Indomethacin (,
40% ), Spironolactone (25% , Spironolactone
ü DGX ߳ ), Trazodone, Trimethoprim (25%) |
Hydroxychloroquine (70% ,
ӻ ) |
Captopril, Diltiazem, Felodipine,
Laxatives (Bisacodyl), Nicardipine, Simvastatin |
DGX |
Neomycin, Rifampicin (ű ̻), Sucralfate
(19%), Thyroid H |
Antineoplastic agents ( 缱
ջǹǷ صǹǷ ֻ ) |
Acarbose, Antacids (1~2hr ), Cholestyramine
(1.5hrs ), Metoclopramide, Penicillamine, Salbutamol
(Albuterol), Sulfasalazine,Ticlopidine |
Cimetidine, Kaolin-pectin, Ranitidine,
Vasodilator (Nitroprusside Na, Hydralazine) |
8. Drug-Food interaction ҳ pectin
ִ ҽŴ Ļ 1ð ϴ Ļ 2ð
: Ļ
BA ( İ ϴ BA 21% )
õ Licorice () ʵ Elixir enteral
feeding formulae (ȿ ) St. John's
wort : DGX ( P-glycoprotein ) |
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