2006. 04¿ù
½Å¾à¼Ò°³     º¸ÇèÁ¤º¸   NEWS
 
 
Ultiva¨Þ Inj °ú Fentanyl Citrate¨Þ InjÀÇ ºñ±³
»óÇ°¸í Ultiva¨Þ Inj                   C Fentanyl Citrate¨Þ Inj                  B
¼ººÐ¡¤ÇÔ·® Remifentanil Hydrochloride 1mg Fentanyl citrate 100§¶/2mL
¼º»ó Åõ¸íÇÑ ¹ÙÀ̾˿¡ ÃæÁøµÈ ¹é»ö lypophilized power ¹«»öÅõ¸íÇÑ ¿ë¾×ÀÌ µç °¥»ö¾ÚÇÃ
¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë ¸¶¾à Anilidopiperidines°è ¸¶¾à¼º ÁøÅëÁ¦ Phenylpiperidines°è ¸¶¾à¼º ÁøÅëÁ¦
  ¨ç °£, ½ÅÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¿¡ Åõ¿©½Ã ¿ë·® Á¶Àý ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ½
   (ÁßÁõ °£Àå¾Ö ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì È£Èí¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÒ
   ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.)
¨è ¥ì-opioid ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â agonist
¨é ¸ê±ÕÁõ·ù¼ö, 5%DW, 5%DS, NS, 0.45% NS·Î Èñ¼®
¨ç CNS³»ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ stereospecific Rc¿¡ °áÇÕÇÏ¿©
   ÁøÅëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö : ÅëÁõÀÇ ¿ªÄ¡¸¦ ³ôÀÓ, ÅëÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
   ÀÎÁöµµ º¯È­, »ó½Â¼º ÅëÁõ°æ·Î¸¦ ºÀ¼âÇÔ
¨è ÁÖ·Î ¥ì-opioid ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ agonst·Î ÀÛ¿ë
¨é MorphineÀÇ 80¹è Á¤µµÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ ÁøÅëÈ¿°ú
Analgesic +++ ++
Physical dependence + no data available
Constipation + no data available
Respiratory depression ++ +
Sedation no data available no data available
Emesis ++ +
¾à µ¿ ÇÐ Onset 1min IM : 7~15min, IV : °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã
Tmax 1min -
Duration short IM : 1~2hr, IV 0.5~1hr
Cmax 1.1 ¡¾ 0.6mcg/mL -
T1/2 3~10min 1.5~6hr
PB 70% -
Vd 350mL/kg -
Cl 40mL/min/kg (¼ºÀÎ) -
´ë»ç rapid by blood and tissue esterases Hepatic 
equi-analgesic dose*   no data available IM 0.1~0.2mg
È¿´É¡¤È¿°ú ¨ç ´Ü½Ã°£ ÁøÅëÀÛ¿ë: ¸¶Ãë½Ã, ¸¶ÃëÀüÅõ¾à, ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ, ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö ¹× ¼ö¼úÁ÷ÈÄ(ȸº¹½Ç)
¨è Àü½Å ¶Ç´Â ±¹¼Ò ¸¶Ãë ½Ã ¸¶¾à¼º ÁøÅ뺸Á¶Á¦·Î¼­ »ç¿ë
¨é Droperidol°ú °°Àº ½Å°æÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ, ±¹¼Ò ¹× Àü½Å ¸¶Ãë½Ã ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸¶ÃëÀüÅõ¾àÁ¦·Î »ç¿ë
- ¨ê ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼±ÅÃµÈ °íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ »ê¼Ò¿Í
    º´ÇàÇÏ¿© ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì:
    °³½É¼ú, º¹ÀâÇÑ ½Å°æ°è ¹× Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼ú
¿ë¹ý¿ë·®
ÀûÀÀÁõ Bolus infusion  (§¶/§¡) Continuous inf,
(§¶/kg/ºÐ)
ÃʱâÅõ¿© À¯Áö
¼Óµµ
¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ 1 (30ÃÊ ÀÌ»ó
    Åõ¿©)
0.5~1 -
ȯ±âµÈ ȯÀÚ ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö      
N2O (66%) 0.5~1 0.4 0.1~2
Isoflurane (ÃÊȸ¿ë·® 0.5MAC) 0.5~1 0.25 0.05~2
Propofol (ÃÊȸ¿ë·®100§¶/kg/ºÐ) 0.5~1 0.25 0.05~2
1.ÀüÅõ¾à½Ã : 50~100§¶¸¦ ¼ö¼úÀü 30~60ºÐ¿¡ IM
2.Àü½Å¸¶Ã뺸Á¶Á¦
°í¿ë·® Áßµî¿ë·® Àú¿ë·®
20~50§¶/kg 2~20§¶/kg 2§¶/kg
3.±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã뺸Á¶Á¦ : ÁøÅëÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì 50-100§¶À» ¼­¼­È÷ 1~2ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ IV or IM
4.¼ö¼ú ÈÄ
  : 50~100§¶À» ÅëÁõÁ¶Àý, ºóÈ£Èí, ¼¶¸Á¹ßÇö½Ã IM
5.¼Ò¾Æ¿ë·® : ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ ¹× ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö½Ã 2-3§¶/kg
¨ç 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó : ±ÇÀå¿ë·®À» 50% ¡é½ÃÄÑ starting
¨è 2¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¼Ò¾Æ : ¼ºÀΰú °°Àº ¿ë·®À» ó¹æ
¨é ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦(Isoflurane, Thiopenthal, Propofol) ¹×    Midazolam º´¿ë½Ã º»Á¦¸¦ 75%±îÁö °¨·®ÇÑ´Ù.
cf. transmucosal Åõ¿©½Ã 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó, °£∙½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì  ¿ë·® Á¶ÀýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.    
ºÎÀÛ¿ë È£Èí¾ïÁ¦, ¼­¸Æ, ºó¸Æ, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, °ñ°Ý±ÙÀÇ °­Á÷, ¶³¸², ¹«È£Èí, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, º¯ºñ, ÁøÁ¤, ¿À½É, ±¸Åä   ÀÇÁ¸¼º, È£Èí±â°è (È£Èí¾ïÁ¦/¹«È£Èí, ±Ù°­Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È¯±â °ï¶õ), ¼øȯ±â°è (Ç÷¾Ð°­ÇÏ ¹× Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºÎÁ¤¸Æ), Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è (µÎÅë, ¶³¸², ½Ã·ÂÀåÇØ), ±âŸ (µÎµå·¯±â, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä)
±Ý  ±â 1. °æ¸·¿Ü ¹× ô¼ö°­³» Åõ¿© ±ÝÁö
2. º» ¼ººÐ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Fentanyl À¯»ç Á¦Á¦¿¡ °ú¹ÎÁõ
   ±â¿Õ·ÂÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©±ÝÁö
3. ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ´Üµ¶Åõ¿© ±ÝÁö
1. ±ÙÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ±Ý±âÀΠȯÀÚ
2. µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó, ³úÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¥¼ö»óžç È£Èí¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î ȯÀÚ
3. 2¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ À¯¾Æ ¹× ¼Ò¾Æ
Àû¿ë»ó ÁÖÀÇ ¨ç Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç¿ëÀ¸·Î 20~250§¶/mL ³óµµ·Î Èñ¼® (in 5%DW, 5%DS, NS, ÁÖ»ç¿ë¼ö) ÈÄ ½Ç¿Â º¸°ü½Ã
    24½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¾ÈÁ¤
¨è ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸¶Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ±ÇÀåÈñ¼®³óµµ´Â 50§¶/mL
¨é Á¤¸ÆÅõ¿© Ä«Åן·Î Åõ¿©½Ã Propofol°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© °¡´É
Àú     Àå ¹ÐºÀ¿ë±â, 25¡É ÀÌÇÏ º¸°ü Â÷±¤¹ÐºÀ¿ë±â, ½Ç¿Âº¸°ü
º¸Çè ¾à°¡ 10,380¿ø/vial (GSK) 2,958¿ø/amp (¸í¹®Á¦¾à)
º¸ÇèÁ¶°Ç ¡°¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ ¹× ¸¶ÃëÀ¯ÁöÀÇ ÁøÅ롱¿¡ Åõ¿©½Ã 2½Ã°£ À̳» »ç¿ë·®±îÁö ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤Çϸç, Çã°¡»çÇ× ¹üÀ§ÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿ ÀÎÁ¤±âÁØ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾à°ªÀÇ 100ºÐÀÇ 100À» º»ÀκδãÅä·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¿Ü ¾à°ª Àü¾×À» ȯÀںδã
°¡. °³½É¼úÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸¶ÃëÀÇ»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©½Ã ±Þ¿©ÇϵÇ, ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦¸¦ º´¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ´ç ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦´Â ¾à°ªÀÇ 50% ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼­ ÀÎÁ¤ (N2O´Â »ç¿ë±âÁØ·®´ë·Î ÀÎÁ¤)ÇÏ°í,
Á¤¸Æ¸¶ÃëÁ¦ÀÎ Propofol°ú º´¿ëÇÏ¿© Fentanyl citrate¸¦
ÁÖ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â PropofolÀ» 4mg/kg/hr À̳»·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ
³ª. ³ú¼ö¼úÀÇ °æ¿ì ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Þ¿©Ç쵂 (2½Ã°£ ÀÌ»ó ¸¶ÃëÀÇ °æ¿ì ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦ ´Üµ¶¸¶Ãë½ÃÀÇ ¾à°ªÀ» ³ÑÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇÔ) ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦´Â »ç¿ë ±âÁØ·®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à°ªÀÇ 50% ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼­ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ (N2O´Â »ç¿ë±âÁØ·®´ë·Î ÀÎÁ¤)
´Ù. »ó±â ¼ö¼ú ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ º¸´Ù ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¸¶Ã븦 À§ÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ »óŸ¦ (½ÉÇ÷°ü°èÁúȯ, °íÇ÷¾Ð, ³úÁúȯ ȯÀÚ µî) °í·Á, ¸¶ÃëÀÇ»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¿ë½Ã ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦ º´¿ë À¯¹«¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ 4mL±îÁö ±Þ¿©Ç쵂 ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è º¯µ¿ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 8mL±îÁö ±Þ¿© (8mL ÃÊ°ú Åõ¿©µÈ ±Ý¾×Àº Á¶Á¤)ÇÏ°í, ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦´Â »ç¿ë±âÁØ·®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇØ´ç ¾à°ª ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼­ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ
¶ó. PCA (ÅëÁõÀÚ°¡Á¶Àý¹ý : Patient controlled analgesia) ÀÎÁ¤´ë»ó¿¡¼­ °æ¸·¿Ü ¶Ç´Â Á¤¸Æ³» ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ
 
cf. ¨ç ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë, ¾àµ¿ÇÐ µî ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶ Drug facts and comparisons
      ¨è * : based on morphine 10mg IM or SC, the initial dose of the new drug is given at 1/2 to 2/3 of the
           calculated dose because opioid-specific tolerance may occur, and the new drug may have more
           relative effectiveness (and more side effects) than the drug being discontinued
      ¨é Remifentanil dosing guidelines (by Drug facts and comparisons)
Phase Supplemental IV bolus dose (mcg/kg) Continuous IV inf. (mcg/kg/min) Infusion dose range (mcg/kg/min)
Induciton of anesthesia no data available no data available 0.5~1  (30~60sec¿¡ °ÉÃÄ)
Maintenance of anesthesia      
Nitrous oxide (66%) 0.1~2 1 0.4
Isoflurane (0.4~1.5MAC) 0.05~2 1 0.25
Propofol (100~200mcg/kg/min) 0.05~2 1 0.25
Continuation as an analgesic into the immediate postoperative period 0.0025~0.2 not recommended 0.1
      ¨ê context-sensitive half-time
 
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