|
|
Ultiva¨Þ
Inj °ú Fentanyl Citrate¨Þ InjÀÇ ºñ±³ |
»óÇ°¸í |
Ultiva¨Þ
Inj C |
Fentanyl
Citrate¨Þ Inj
B |
¼ººÐ¡¤ÇÔ·® |
Remifentanil Hydrochloride 1mg |
Fentanyl citrate 100§¶/2mL |
¼º»ó |
Åõ¸íÇÑ ¹ÙÀ̾˿¡ ÃæÁøµÈ ¹é»ö lypophilized power |
¹«»öÅõ¸íÇÑ ¿ë¾×ÀÌ µç °¥»ö¾ÚÇà |
¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë |
¸¶¾à |
Anilidopiperidines°è
¸¶¾à¼º ÁøÅëÁ¦ |
Phenylpiperidines°è ¸¶¾à¼º ÁøÅëÁ¦ |
|
¨ç °£, ½ÅÀå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¿¡ Åõ¿©½Ã ¿ë·®
Á¶Àý ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀ½ (ÁßÁõ °£Àå¾Ö ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì È£Èí¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú¿¡
¹Î°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù.)
¨è ¥ì-opioid ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â agonist
¨é ¸ê±ÕÁõ·ù¼ö, 5%DW, 5%DS, NS, 0.45% NS·Î Èñ¼® |
¨ç CNS³»ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ stereospecific Rc¿¡
°áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÁøÅëÈ¿°ú ¹ßÇö : ÅëÁõÀÇ ¿ªÄ¡¸¦ ³ôÀÓ, ÅëÁõ¿¡
´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁöµµ º¯È, »ó½Â¼º ÅëÁõ°æ·Î¸¦ ºÀ¼âÇÔ
¨è ÁÖ·Î ¥ì-opioid ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ agonst·Î ÀÛ¿ë
¨é MorphineÀÇ 80¹è Á¤µµÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ ÁøÅëÈ¿°ú |
Analgesic |
+++ |
++ |
Physical dependence |
+ |
no data available |
Constipation |
+ |
no data available |
Respiratory depression |
++ |
+ |
Sedation |
no data available |
no data available |
Emesis |
++ |
+ |
¾à µ¿ ÇÐ |
Onset |
1min |
IM : 7~15min,
IV : °ÅÀÇ Áï½Ã |
Tmax |
1min |
- |
Duration |
short |
IM : 1~2hr, IV 0.5~1hr |
Cmax |
1.1 ¡¾ 0.6mcg/mL |
- |
T1/2 |
3~10min |
1.5~6hr |
PB |
70% |
- |
Vd |
350mL/kg |
- |
Cl |
40mL/min/kg (¼ºÀÎ) |
- |
´ë»ç |
rapid by blood and
tissue esterases |
Hepatic |
equi-analgesic dose* |
no data
available |
IM 0.1~0.2mg |
È¿´É¡¤È¿°ú |
¨ç ´Ü½Ã°£ ÁøÅëÀÛ¿ë: ¸¶Ãë½Ã, ¸¶ÃëÀüÅõ¾à,
¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ, ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö ¹× ¼ö¼úÁ÷ÈÄ(ȸº¹½Ç)
¨è Àü½Å ¶Ç´Â ±¹¼Ò ¸¶Ãë ½Ã ¸¶¾à¼º ÁøÅ뺸Á¶Á¦·Î¼ »ç¿ë
¨é Droperidol°ú °°Àº ½Å°æÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ, ±¹¼Ò ¹× Àü½Å ¸¶Ãë½Ã ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö¸¦
À§ÇÑ ¸¶ÃëÀüÅõ¾àÁ¦·Î »ç¿ë |
- |
¨ê ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼±ÅÃµÈ °íÀ§Çè ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼ »ê¼Ò¿Í
º´ÇàÇÏ¿© ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì: °³½É¼ú,
º¹ÀâÇÑ ½Å°æ°è ¹× Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼ú |
¿ë¹ý¿ë·® |
ÀûÀÀÁõ |
Bolus infusion (§¶/§¡)
|
Continuous inf,
(§¶/kg/ºÐ) |
ÃʱâÅõ¿© |
À¯Áö
¼Óµµ |
¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ |
1 (30ÃÊ ÀÌ»ó
Åõ¿©) |
0.5~1 |
- |
ȯ±âµÈ ȯÀÚ ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö |
|
|
|
N2O (66%) |
0.5~1 |
0.4 |
0.1~2 |
Isoflurane (ÃÊȸ¿ë·® 0.5MAC) |
0.5~1 |
0.25 |
0.05~2 |
Propofol (ÃÊȸ¿ë·®100§¶/kg/ºÐ) |
0.5~1 |
0.25 |
0.05~2 |
|
1.ÀüÅõ¾à½Ã : 50~100§¶¸¦ ¼ö¼úÀü 30~60ºÐ¿¡ IM
2.Àü½Å¸¶Ã뺸Á¶Á¦
°í¿ë·® |
Áßµî¿ë·® |
Àú¿ë·® |
20~50§¶/kg |
2~20§¶/kg |
2§¶/kg |
3.±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã뺸Á¶Á¦ : ÁøÅëÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì 50-100§¶À» ¼¼È÷ 1~2ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ IV
or IM
4.¼ö¼ú ÈÄ : 50~100§¶À» ÅëÁõÁ¶Àý, ºóÈ£Èí, ¼¶¸Á¹ßÇö½Ã IM
5.¼Ò¾Æ¿ë·® : ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ ¹× ¸¶ÃëÀ¯Áö½Ã 2-3§¶/kg |
¨ç 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó : ±ÇÀå¿ë·®À» 50%
¡é½ÃÄÑ starting
¨è 2¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¼Ò¾Æ : ¼ºÀΰú °°Àº ¿ë·®À» ó¹æ
¨é ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦(Isoflurane, Thiopenthal, Propofol) ¹× Midazolam
º´¿ë½Ã º»Á¦¸¦ 75%±îÁö °¨·®ÇÑ´Ù. |
cf. transmucosal Åõ¿©½Ã 65¼¼ ÀÌ»ó, °£∙½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÚÀÇ
°æ¿ì ¿ë·® Á¶ÀýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
ºÎÀÛ¿ë |
È£Èí¾ïÁ¦, ¼¸Æ, ºó¸Æ, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð, °ñ°Ý±ÙÀÇ
°Á÷, ¶³¸², ¹«È£Èí, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, º¯ºñ, ÁøÁ¤, ¿À½É, ±¸Åä |
ÀÇÁ¸¼º, È£Èí±â°è (È£Èí¾ïÁ¦/¹«È£Èí, ±Ù°Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È¯±â
°ï¶õ), ¼øȯ±â°è (Ç÷¾Ð°ÇÏ ¹× Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºÎÁ¤¸Æ), Á¤½Å½Å°æ°è (µÎÅë, ¶³¸², ½Ã·ÂÀåÇØ),
±âŸ (µÎµå·¯±â, ±¸¿ª, ±¸Åä) |
±Ý ±â |
1. °æ¸·¿Ü ¹× ô¼ö°³» Åõ¿© ±ÝÁö
2. º» ¼ººÐ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Fentanyl À¯»ç Á¦Á¦¿¡ °ú¹ÎÁõ
±â¿Õ·ÂÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©±ÝÁö
3. ¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ´Üµ¶Åõ¿© ±ÝÁö |
1. ±ÙÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ±Ý±âÀΠȯÀÚ
2. µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó, ³úÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¥¼ö»óžç È£Èí¾ïÁ¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î ȯÀÚ
3. 2¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ À¯¾Æ ¹× ¼Ò¾Æ |
Àû¿ë»ó ÁÖÀÇ |
¨ç Á¤¸ÆÁÖ»ç¿ëÀ¸·Î 20~250§¶/mL
³óµµ·Î Èñ¼® (in 5%DW, 5%DS, NS, ÁÖ»ç¿ë¼ö) ÈÄ ½Ç¿Â º¸°ü½Ã
24½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¾ÈÁ¤
¨è ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸¶Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ±ÇÀåÈñ¼®³óµµ´Â 50§¶/mL
¨é Á¤¸ÆÅõ¿© Ä«Åן·Î Åõ¿©½Ã Propofol°ú º´¿ëÅõ¿© °¡´É |
Àú
Àå |
¹ÐºÀ¿ë±â, 25¡É ÀÌÇÏ º¸°ü |
Â÷±¤¹ÐºÀ¿ë±â, ½Ç¿Âº¸°ü |
º¸Çè ¾à°¡ |
10,380¿ø/vial (GSK) |
2,958¿ø/amp (¸í¹®Á¦¾à) |
º¸ÇèÁ¶°Ç |
¡°¸¶ÃëÀ¯µµ ¹× ¸¶ÃëÀ¯ÁöÀÇ ÁøÅ롱¿¡
Åõ¿©½Ã 2½Ã°£ À̳» »ç¿ë·®±îÁö ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤Çϸç, Çã°¡»çÇ× ¹üÀ§ÀÌÁö¸¸ µ¿ ÀÎÁ¤±âÁØ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡
Åõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾à°ªÀÇ 100ºÐÀÇ 100À» º»ÀκδãÅä·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. |
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¿Ü ¾à°ª
Àü¾×À» ȯÀںδã
°¡. °³½É¼úÀÇ °æ¿ì ¸¶ÃëÀÇ»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó Åõ¿©½Ã ±Þ¿©ÇϵÇ, ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦¸¦ º´¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì
ÇØ´ç ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦´Â ¾à°ªÀÇ 50% ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤ (N2O´Â »ç¿ë±âÁØ·®´ë·Î ÀÎÁ¤)ÇÏ°í,
Á¤¸Æ¸¶ÃëÁ¦ÀÎ Propofol°ú º´¿ëÇÏ¿© Fentanyl citrate¸¦
ÁÖ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â PropofolÀ» 4mg/kg/hr À̳»·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ
³ª. ³ú¼ö¼úÀÇ °æ¿ì ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦¿Í º´¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±Þ¿©Ç쵂 (2½Ã°£ ÀÌ»ó ¸¶ÃëÀÇ °æ¿ì ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦
´Üµ¶¸¶Ãë½ÃÀÇ ¾à°ªÀ» ³ÑÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÑÇÔ) ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦´Â »ç¿ë ±âÁØ·®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾à°ªÀÇ 50%
¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ (N2O´Â »ç¿ë±âÁØ·®´ë·Î ÀÎÁ¤)
´Ù. »ó±â ¼ö¼ú ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ º¸´Ù ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¸¶Ã븦 À§ÇÏ¿© ȯÀÚ »óŸ¦ (½ÉÇ÷°ü°èÁúȯ, °íÇ÷¾Ð,
³úÁúȯ ȯÀÚ µî) °í·Á, ¸¶ÃëÀÇ»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó »ç¿ë½Ã ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦ º´¿ë À¯¹«¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ
4mL±îÁö ±Þ¿©Ç쵂 ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è º¯µ¿ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 8mL±îÁö ±Þ¿© (8mL ÃÊ°ú Åõ¿©µÈ
±Ý¾×Àº Á¶Á¤)ÇÏ°í, ÈíÀÔ¸¶ÃëÁ¦´Â »ç¿ë±âÁØ·®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇØ´ç ¾à°ª ¹üÀ§³»¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ
¶ó. PCA (ÅëÁõÀÚ°¡Á¶Àý¹ý : Patient controlled analgesia)
ÀÎÁ¤´ë»ó¿¡¼ °æ¸·¿Ü ¶Ç´Â Á¤¸Æ³» ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¿ä¾ç±Þ¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÔ |
|
|
cf. ¨ç ¾à¸®ÀÛ¿ë, ¾àµ¿ÇÐ µî ÀÚ·á ÂüÁ¶ Drug facts and
comparisons ¨è *
: based on morphine 10mg IM or SC, the initial dose of
the new drug is given at 1/2 to 2/3 of the calculated
dose because opioid-specific tolerance may occur, and
the new drug may have more relative
effectiveness (and more side effects) than the drug being
discontinued ¨é Remifentanil
dosing guidelines (by Drug facts and comparisons)
|
Phase |
Supplemental IV bolus dose (mcg/kg) |
Continuous IV inf. (mcg/kg/min) |
Infusion dose range (mcg/kg/min) |
Induciton of anesthesia |
no data available |
no data available |
0.5~1 (30~60sec¿¡ °ÉÃÄ) |
Maintenance of anesthesia |
|
|
|
Nitrous oxide (66%) |
0.1~2 |
1 |
0.4 |
Isoflurane (0.4~1.5MAC) |
0.05~2 |
1 |
0.25 |
Propofol (100~200mcg/kg/min) |
0.05~2 |
1 |
0.25 |
Continuation as an analgesic into the immediate
postoperative period |
0.0025~0.2 |
not recommended |
0.1 |
|
¨ê context-sensitive
half-time |
|
|
|
|
|